2012年上半年软考《网络工程师》上午试卷（参考答案＋解析版）

下面有关RMON的论述中，错误的是(70)。

The TCP protocolis a (71) layer protocol. Each connection connects two TCPs that may be just one physical network apart or located on opposite sides ofthe globe. In other words, each connection creates a (72) witha length that may be totally different from another path created by another connection. This means that TCP cannot use the same retransmission time for all connections. Selecting afixed retransnussion time for all connections can result in serious consequences. Ifthe retransmission time does not allow enough time for a (73) to reach the destination and an acknowledgment to reach the source, it can result in retransmission of segments that are still on the way. Conversely, if the retransnussion time is longer than necessary for a short path, it may result in delay for the application programs.Even for one single connection, the retransmission time should not be fixed.A connection may be able to send segments and receive (74)faster during nontraffic period than during congested periods. TCP uses the dynamic retransmission time,a transmission time is different for each connection and which may be changed during the same connection. Retransmission time can be made(75) by basing it on the round-trip time (RTT). Several formulas are used for this purpose.

建筑物综合布线系统中的园区子系统是指(69)。

安全电子邮件使用(68)协议。

802.11在MAC层采用了(64)协议。

IEEE 802.16工作组提出的无线接入系统空中接口标准是(67)。

在无线局域网中，AP的作用是(65)。新标准IEEE802.lln提供的最高数据速率可达到(66)。

在局域网标准中，100BASE-T规定从收发器到集线器的距离不超过(63)米。

局域网冲突时槽的计算方法如下。假设tPHY表示工作站的物理层时延，C表示光速，S表示网段长度，tR表示中继器的时延，在局域网最大配置的情况下，冲突时槽等于 (62)。

路由器命令“Router(config)# access-list l deny 192.168.1.1”的含义是(61)。