国际商务英语2017年10月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

就出口商面言，即期付款交单比远期付款交单有利，付款交单比承兑交单有利。

GNP与GDP区别在于，前者强调的是生产要素的所有权，而后者则关注进行生产的地方。

第一次世界大战以前,金本位制建立了固定汇率制，每个国家通过将本国货币与黄金挂钩来确定其货币的平价。

Tourism is yet another important form of invisible trade. Many countries may have beautiful scenery, wonderful attractions, places of historical interest,or merely a mild and sunny climate. These countries attract large numbers of tourists,who spend money for travelling,hotel accommodations,meals,taxis,and so on.Some countries depend heavily on tourism for their foreign exchange earnings, and many countries are making great efforts to develop their tourism.

随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。

对销贸易般是与有关国家的政策目标相互联系的，如应对外汇短缺和扩大出口之类的问题。

The packing list gives information such as the number, date, name and description of the goods,shipping marks,packing, number of packages , specific contents of each package and its net weight and gross weight etc.Sometimes,the credit stipulates for specification list which is similar to the packing list but emphasizes the description of the specifications of the goods.

Can you give at least five major types of credits?

What is the difference between a sales contract and a purchase contract?

Can you give one example to illustrate “insurable interest"?

What are the nature and objectives of OPEC?

MFN

premium

free trade area

world company

returns

缔约方

佣金

( )21.invoice

( )22.equities

( )23.preference

( )24.turnkey contract

( )25.insurance policy

( )26.market place

( )27.force majeure

( )28.framework

( )29.dispute

( )30.creditors

a.a practical advantage given to one over others

b.a place in which securities are sold and bought

c.organization structure

d.company stock

e.a document for the general description of the goods and the price

f.one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.

g.argument or controversy

h.a document used for covering possible risks

i.a person to whom one owns money

j.social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party

接受许可的人

证券交易所

经济一体化

光票信用证

关税同盟

初级产品

贴现

预付现金

portfolio investment

tariff quota

reserve currency

validity period

compound duties

standing committee

beneficiary

compensation trade

private carrier

institutional investors