国际商务英语2017年4月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

按照比较利益学说，两个贸易伙伴均可从贸易中得到好处。

还盘是对发盘的拒绝，一旦作出还盘,原报盘即失效而失去约束力。

对企业来说损失的价值要比个人高很多，因此保险费也比栋房子或辆车高出许多。

贸易和发展理事会是联合国贸易和发展会议的常设机构。

其他参与国际贸易的形式有管理合同、承包生产和“交钥匙”工程。

In international trade,it is almost impossible to match payment with physical delivery of the goods,which constitutes conflicting problems for trade, since the exporter prefers to get paid before releasing the goods and the importer prefers to gain control over the goods before paying the money. The letter of credit is an effective means to solve these problems. Its objective is to facilitate international payment by means of the credit-worthiness of the bank.

The term“economic globalization"is now being used with increasing frequency in newspapers,magazines,seminars and international conferences.With the basic feature of free flow of commodity,capital, technology,service,and information in the global context for optimized allocation, economic globalization is giving new impetus and providing opportunities to world economic development.

What is the difference between domestic transportation and international transportation?

What is most favored nation treatment?

What are the characteristics of a common market?

What are the disadvantages of counter trade?

GSP

the unlisted securities market

documents against acceptance

non-draft credit

commercial invoice

保险单

( )21.liability

( )22.compensation

( )23.gits

( )24.invisibles

( )25.licensor

( )26.offeree

( )27.leading bank

( )28.settlement

( )29.liberalization

( )30.confirming bank

a.trade in services

b.a person or company granting a license

c.major bank , most important bank

d.which one is responsible for according to law

e.the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, ect.

f.of trade, the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exports.

g.something given or received as an equivalent for loss

h.the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C

i.stocks issued by government

j.the party to whom an offer is made

无形贸易

投资收益

折扣

免责条款

关税税率

修改

分批装运

金本位制

income distribution

退税

insurable interest

consignment

commitment

advising bank

transfer of technology

customer mobility

executive body

periodic payments

irrevocable credit