国际商务英语2014年10月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

直接在国外经营提高一个公司产品的能见度，使当地客户对他们所购的商品更加放心。

保险是一种风险转移机制。通过保险个人或企业可以将生活中的不确定因素转移给其他人。

买方发出的询盘是为了获得拟定购商品的有关信息，它对发出询盘的人无约束力。

要么因为信用证金额过大，要么因为对开证行不完全信任，出口商可能有时需要保兑的信用证。

国际贸易指不同国家间进行的交易，它涉及到更多因素，因而比国内贸易复杂得多。

While many people are acclaiming the benefits brought about by economic globalization，there are also loud voices of opposition.Economic globalization enables countries to benefit from the boom of other countries but also makes them more vulnerable to the adverse events across the globe.But like it or not，it has become an objective trend in the world economic development.the best policy for us is to follow the trend closely.availing the opportunities it offers develop ourselves and avoiding its possible impacts.

Briefly explain the Generalized System of Preference.

BOT is a popular variant of the turnkey project.For a BOT project，a firm operates a facility for a period of time after building it up before finally transferring it to a foreign company.Making profit from operating the project for a period is the major difference between BOT and the common turnkey project.Needless to say，the contractor has to bear the financial and other risks that may occur in the period of operation.

How are exchange rates published daily? What quote does China use?

What are the tenet and objectives of APEC?

Are there other bases for trade when there are no differences among countries in production conditions? Mention some of the bases.

FDI

hard loan

counter trade

tariff

bill of exchange

产地证书

关税待遇

( )21.counterpart

( )22.reserve

( )23.distribution

( )24.unload

( )25.tide

( )26.drawer

( )27.hyperinflation

( )28.Incoterms

( )29.endowment

( )30.veto

a.a set of international rules for interpretation of trade terms

b.right to the possession of a position or property

c.getting goods off a carrier

d.money held aside to meet future demand 

e.soaring of prices beyond control

f.the marketing,transporting,and selling of any item

g.a natural gift or ability

h.right to reject or forbid something

i.the person who issues a draft，usually the exporter

j.a person or thing that closely resemble another in position or function

贴现率

所得税

反倾销

商业风险

金融市场

专业化

基础设施

集装箱

European Commission

portfolio investment

hedge

1egal entity

escape clause

utmost good faith

foreign exchange shortage

documentary credit

foreign currency reserves

customs clearance