国际商务英语2014年4月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

比较利益理论已经成为国际贸易思想的基石。

该银行的贷款是向处于经济和社会发展较高阶段的发展中国家提供的。

为了促进较不发达国家的业化进程，西方国家必须向新兴国家的制造业产品开放市场。

中国现在的人均收入为1100美元以上，为中等收入国家，但几年前它还是个低收入国家。

毫无疑问，一个没有先进运输系统的社会仍然是一个原始落后的社会。

The bill of lading has three functions. What are they?

Economic activities began with the caveman, who was economically self-sufficient. As the primitive population grew and developed, the principle of division of labor evolved. One person was more able to perform some activity than another, and therefore each person concentrated on what he did best.

As a responsible large nation, China has been doing a lot in honoring its commitments for entering the WTO. In a short span of three years, China amended over 2,300 laws and regulations of which over 800 were abolished. The overall tariff level was lowered from about 40% to 10.5%. Non-tariff measures including quota and import license were removed step by step.

What is documentary collection?

What are common carriers?

VER

soft loans

What is a letter of credit?

revolving credit

insurable interest

( )21.tap

( )22.detour

( )23.nationalize

( )24.incentive

( )25.law suit

( )26.assets

( )27.qualifications

( )28.devaluation

( )29.confirming bank

( )30.modes

a.to bring under the control or ownership of a nation

b.legal prosecution

c.different forms of transportation

d.the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currencies

e.to take what is needed from, to exploit

f.the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C

g.route that avoids a blocked road; deviation

h.competence

i.total resources of a business, such as cash, accounts receivable, realestates,etc.

j.that which incites, rouses or encourages a person

证券投资

gold standard

仲裁

远期汇票

红利

货舱

汇款

销售合同

混合关税

parent company

货号

初级产品

staple goods

council of ministers

BOT

trademark

legal obligations

free trade area

banknotes

political entity

economic globalization