国际商务英语2019年4月自考真题及答案

世界贸易组织的主要目的是为了促进贸易自由、进一步减少贸易壁垒并建立更有效的贸易纠纷解决机制。

有形贸易指货物的进出口贸易,而无形贸易涉及的是国家间的服务交换。

现代信用证在 19 世纪后半叶开始采用,第一次世界大战后得到了实质性的发展。

选择权是指在特定的时间内按规定的价格购买或出售一种证券的权利。

跨国公司是由一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。

What are the major factors that may influence the exchange rate?

The most powerful institution of the EU is the Council of Ministers. It has the final say on allimportant matters. Decisions of the council are made by votes allocated to member countries onthe basis of their size. Different ministers attend the council meetings depending on the mattersdiscussed.

No matter whether business negotiation is conducted orally or by way of writing, transaction is considered concluded once an offer or a counter-offer is accepted. That is to say, a legitimatecontract can be either in writer or oral form. In business practice, however, a written contract isgenerally prepared and signed as the proof of the agreement and as the basis for its execution.

Can you give an example to illustrate “insurable interest”?

What is a draft? What are the relevant parties in relation to a draft?

FOB

What are the major differences between counter purchase and buyback?

ad valorem duties

debtor

shipping marks

a. to develop the use of, make the best use of

b. a person to whom one owns money

c. pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent

d. that must be done

e. very important

f. capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place

g. recurring in cycles

h. category

i. make an agreement or a treaty officially valid by signing it

j. a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process

1.patent()

2.mobility()

3.exploit ()

4.heading()

5.creditors()

6.reimburse()

7.fundamental()

8.compulsory()

9.cyclical()

10ratify ()

特惠税

terms of trade

长期资本

(汇率)间接标价

零库存

跟单汇票

保兑信用证

还盘

进口关税

购买力平价

母公司

international acquisition

cargo insurance

anti-dumping

confirming bank

shipping advice

trade protectionism

comparative advantage

EXW

common market

FDI