2017年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语真题及答案

只要你们动脑筋,就能找到克服困难的办法。(4分)

2.She always keeps a pencil or two at hand when she reviews her lessons. (4 分)

(二)将下列句子译成英文

3.就我而言,我宁可骑自行车去。(3分)

(一)将下列词语译成中文(5分)

1.market economy

2.once in a lifetime

3.the general mass of productions

4.backbone

5.places of historical interest

(二)将下列词语译成英文(5分)

6.成本效益

7.直接税

8.工业生产

9.医疗设备

10.降低成本

(一)将下列句子译成中文

1.Students in this university have increased by 50% compared with that of five years ago. (4 分)

Which of the following is NOT true about the English class system?

The “upper class”，in England today___.

Why isn’t the word “sir” commonly used in Britain?

Passage 2

The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English is their___.

Which statement is NOT true?

According to Michael Bloomberg, to fight child fatness, kids should___.

What Michelle Obama said suggests that while watching cartoons，___.

Passage 1

You might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs:starting in 2015, there won’t be any candy，sugary cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids.The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels，radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices. First Lady Michelle Obama called it a u game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the children’s entertainment industry. “Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn’t see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network, we wouldn’t have believed you. ” said the First Lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child fatness.The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children. In addition, Disney plans to make changes to its kids’ menus at theme parks and resorts. Fast-food options will be replaced by healthier choices, such as smoothies (果汁)，apples, vegetables and yogurt.In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals，other foods that don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the company’s kid-targeted media. Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories. Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled.Leslie Goodman, Disney’s senior vice-president of Corporate Citizenship, said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options.Disney isn’t the only one pushing away unhealthy foods. Last week, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters，restaurants and convenience stores in the Big Apple. He says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity.

What will the Walt Disney Company do from 2015?

Why does The Walt Disney Company become the first major media company to food?

Her eyes(A、are)red. She(B、can)(C、have been)(D、crying.)

After a chance encounter with a stranger at the grocery store，Sullivan，mom of three，shared a very important lesson with her fellow parents. She wrote a Facebook post about finding a positive view about the chaos of (1) .In the post, Sullivan explained after (2) to keep her two youngest children calm in a grocery store, she was (3 ) that day.“ Max，Charlie and I walked in，and (4 ) they saw flowers，then balloons，then free samples”，she recalled.“Here is where I lost control，my system (5 ) —they were dizzy, touching everything, and not at all using their inside (6 ) . ”After repeatedly asking her kids to quiet down and (7) themselves，she started to feel extremely (8) . “I was physically and emotionally exhausted，”Sullivan wrote.That's when an elderly woman shopping the store reached out to (9) her.“she looked at my babies, laughing and (10 ) balloons and said …‘It's just a matter of what we’re (11) of. I am tired of silence. For me this (12) is nice. My husband is gone, my children are grown and most days I don’t (13) so well. While you still can, (14) it,'I felt incredibly thankful that she felt a call towards human connection and acted on it. ” Sullivan wrote.Sullivan’s post received over 10,0000 (15) by Tuesday, and the comments section is filled with positive responses.

1.A.shopping B.schedule C.housework D.parenting

2.A.struggling B. determining C.failing D.arranging

3.A.content B. inspired C.exhausted D.bored

4.A.unwillingly B. immediately C.gradually D. anxiously

5.A.improving B. functioning C.taking off D. breaking down

6.A.voices B. motivations C.thoughts D.emotions

7.A.enjoy B. behave C.help D. relax

8.A.defeated B. confused C.guilty D. nervous

9.A.lecture B. persuade C.blame D. comfort

10.A.blowing up B. fastening C.running after D. picking

11.A.tired B. proud C. ashamed D. confident

12.A.quietness B. noise C. suggestion D. company

13.A.live B. protect C. hear D. remember

14.A.ignore B. make C. forgive D. enjoy

15.A.orders B. calls C. likes D. offers

I cannot(A、put up )your(B、behavior)(C、any)(D、longer)

(A、Is)(B、the light)(C、on)still? (D、Turn off it), please.

(A、He)is(B、a handsome)and(C、a brave)(D、hero)

(A、Mother and son)lost(B、contact with )when Nicholas (C、was)(D、in his early twenties)

(A、Rarely)(B、do)my(C、brother)(D、write)to me

(A、They)(B、didn't expect)we(C、will make )such great(D、progress).

Our (A、great) bridges (B、are made of) steel,and (C、so )are the ships that (D、across )the oceans.

Something (A、that)(B、 happened)(C、the other day)(D、remembered)me of my childhood.

The drink tastes a little ___to me.

How teachers perform in their class___a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.

However,we (A、do know )that,very early (B、in history),rich and poor people( C、 like)(D、were wearing )wool clothes.

___from the top of the mountain,the whole city looks very beautiful.

It is ___that terrorism is a great threat to the world peace.

The weather looks fine,so I ___need my raincoat.

Do it now,___it will be too late.

Jack said that he was bored ___his job..

Who persuaded you into___that letter?

To see one time is better than___a hundred times.

She is a teacher of___

I am not going to buy it because I don't have___money on me.

Li Ping___English for several years before she came to the university.

You may go___you like.

____he read about the subject,____interested he became.

Jack pretended to be deaf ___I was speaking to him.

His heart beat with unusual ___

Part of the reason for the drop in sales is__from overseas suppliers.

Many trains were stopping and____ their passenger.

Dr.Zunin would___that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.

Free ports give many___to the people of the port city.

Demand began to____supply.

The country is the fifth most___populated in the world with 56 million people on 0.18% ofthe world's land.

This resulted in overpriced and often___ products.

A small-screen portable TV can be a good ___

Everyone had___to make profit.

Some ready made meals are____and very easy to prepare.

Refining is the process of___these impurities from the pure metal.

Taxis will__you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible.

Working in the kitchen made the boy____ a good cook.

Learning is not always fun.It can actually___ be quite