2014年山东专升本英语真题及答案

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 1 20 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

1.现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此甚为担忧;

2.有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处。

3.对此你的看法是….

这个倔强的男孩不愿意听从父母的忠告。_____________________________________________________________________________

只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足的。_____________________________________________________________________________

理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但实际上行得通吗?_____________________________________________________________________________

小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮住他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。_____________________________________________________________________________

我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。_____________________________________________________________________________

By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims._____________________________________________________________________________

The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place._____________________________________________________________________________Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.

Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space._____________________________________________________________________________

Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people._____________________________________________________________________________

At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak._____________________________________________________________________________

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67.现在回想起来，他是故意不让我们知道，免得扫了大家的兴。

68.尽管他对拥有这份体面的工作心存感激，但是他并不真正认为具有写作天才的人一定能够教书。

69.对于一个腼腆的人而言，他爱交际的慷慨精神尤其难能可贵。

70. 一开始，邻居们唯一的公共点就是住得近，只有进一步发展关系，才有足够的理由成为最好的朋友。

A、The only thing neighbor have in common to begin with is proximity, and unless something more develops, that isn’t reason enough to be best friends.

B、As I look back, it's clear that he had deliberately kept all of that hidden from us to avoid spoiling our fun.

C、Though grateful for gentle employment, he didn’t really see who had a gift for writing should necessarily be able to teach.

D、For a shy man, his gregarious generosity of spirit was remarkable.

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第66题________

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第64题________

63. 首先，他如此努力工作并非只为了钱，他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面取得进步。

64. 要保持好名声多赢得的那份尊重，这一渴求促使我成为全家第一个上大学的人。

65. 我们必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则，就为时太晚了。

66.庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长是绝对无益的。

A、The desire to keep the respect of a good name propelled me to become the first in our family to go to college.

B、Shielding children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their development.

C、We must waken people to the importance of environmental protection. Or it will be too late.

D、To start with, it is not only money that he works so hard. He is committed to educating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life.

第63题________

The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.

It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.

The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.

Passage Three

What is the best title of the passage?

Which of the following is NOT true of English?

Passage Two

Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.

To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.

Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.

Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.

55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.

Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.

The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.

How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?

What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?

Passage One

How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior. of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior. patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?

 This passage is mainly about ______.

The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.

His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.

A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.

The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.

Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.

He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.

As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.

Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.

The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.

She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.

As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere.

He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.

Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.

People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.

All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.

We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.

The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.

Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.

She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.

I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.

I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.

I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.

Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.

The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.

He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.

Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.

The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.

The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu.

The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.

As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.