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2015年北京学位英语真题及答案(11月7日)

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  1. 同学们都在忙着准备考试。

  2. 足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。

  3. 汤姆每天下午打篮球。

  4. 你应该听老师的话。

  5. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.

  6. 请带把雨伞以防下雨。

  7. No one claimed responsibility.

  8. The team paid him only $15 a week.

  9. They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

  10. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.

  11. 75

    • A.promote
    • B.manage
    • C.consider
    • D.overlook
  12. 74

    • A.develop
    • B.extend
    • C.Instruct(ion)
    • D.offend
  13. 73

    • A.small
    • B.short
    • C.high
    • D.big
  14. 72

    • A.make
    • B.take
    • C.making
    • D.taking
  15. 70

    • A.intend
    • B.shorten
    • C.grasp
    • D.grow
  16. 71

    • A.at
    • B.for
    • C.with
    • D.out
  17. 67

    • A.fasten
    • B.prevent
    • C.pretest
    • D.resist
  18. 68

    • A.get
    • B.sit
    • C.move
    • D.ride
  19. 69

    • A.gloves
    • B.areas
    • C.hands
    • D.sights
  20. 66

    • A.turn
    • B.keep
    • C.gain
    • D.reach
  21. 65

    • A.about
    • B.with
    • C.beside
    • D.down
  22. 63

    • A.Besides
    • B.Thus
    • C.Also
    • D.But
  23. 64

    • A.at
    • B.out
    • C.in
    • D.to
  24. 60

    • A.lose
    • B.succeed
    • C.pass
    • D.earn
  25. 61

    • A.awake
    • B.permit
    • C.cause
    • D.arise
  26. 62

    • A.energy
    • B.trip
    • C.hope
    • D.way
  27. 59

    • A.proud
    • B.short
    • C.false
    • D.real
  28. 58

    • A.attention
    • B.resistance
    • C.importance
    • D.vacation
  29. Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both canbe played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences__56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, theless you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not agame. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable (不能预测的) ; you can play it right andstill __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too manysuch moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance youget. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__. 

    __63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior."Think __65__ the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don ’t play with you r life inthe following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. 

    Safety measures and safetyequipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car;wear a helmet(头盔)when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. 

    You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don'tpay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Savesome of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is.Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would havespent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll havemore. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learnhow to __75__ your money.

    56___________

    • A.beyond
    • B.besides
    • C.between
    • D.among
  30. 57

    • A.engage
    • B.turn
    • C.change
    • D.think
  31. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.

    • A.which
    • B.that
    • C.as
    • D.so
  32. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me

    • A.If
    • B.What
    • C.Which
    • D.Whether
  33. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.

    • A.had watered
    • B.watered
    • C.has watered
    • D.waters
  34. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

    • A.When taken drugs
    • B.When taking drugs
    • C.When one takes drugs
    • D.When to take drugs
  35. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

    • A.must not
    • B.can't
    • C.may not
    • D.needn't
  36. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture

    • A.to be invited
    • B.to have invited
    • C.having invited
    • D.being invited
  37. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.

    • A.will have performed
    • B.has performed
    • C.will be performing
    • D.will perform
  38. On reaching home, I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office

    • A.left
    • B.have left
    • C.was left
    • D.had left
  39. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

    • A.late
    • B.lately
    • C.latest
    • D.lasting
  40. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.

    • A.up
    • B.down
    • C.in
    • D.over
  41. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.

    • A.dismissed
    • B.contributed
    • C.disturbed
    • D.distributed
  42. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.

    • A.effective
    • B.affected
    • C.efficient
    • D.sufficient
  43. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.

    • A.out
    • B.up
    • C.for
    • D.in
  44. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.

    • A.room
    • B.seat
    • C.spot
    • D.area
  45. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.

    • A.alike
    • B.familiar
    • C.like
    • D.similar
  46. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventureson the island, which attracted a largeaudience

    • A.opinion
    • B.idea
    • C.account
    • D.appearance
  47. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.

    • A.give
    • B.hand
    • C.tell
    • D.leave
  48. I immediately ____ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each otherso much

    • A.researched
    • B.recognized
    • C.reported
    • D.reduced
  49. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.

    • A.age
    • B.air
    • C.aid
    • D.aim
  50. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.

    • A.in spite of
    • B.in front of
    • C.because of
    • D.far from
  51. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.

    • A.fast
    • B.faster
    • C.fastest
    • D.more fast
  52. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.

    • A.on
    • B.at
    • C.of
    • D.in
  53. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in____world or not.

    • A.a; a
    • B.a; the
    • C.the; the
    • D.the; a
  54. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campusthis morning

    • A.who
    • B.that
    • C.which
    • D.Whose
  55. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

    • A.Lisa took part
    • B.did Lisa take part
    • C.Lisa was taken part
    • D.was Lisa taken part
  56. I can’t help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.

    • A.wonder
    • B.to wonder
    • C.wondering
    • D.Wondered
  57. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?

    • A.does
    • B.doesn't
    • C.is
    • D.isn't
  58. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.

    • A.to tell
    • B.tell
    • C.told
    • D.Tells
  59. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.

    • A.will talk
    • B.talk
    • C.was talking
    • D.have talked
  60. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?

    • A.The machines are designed for larger people.
    • B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
    • C.There are large mirrors on the walls.
    • D.The training goals are more realistic.
  61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    • A.Improving Women ’s Self-confidence through Exercises.
    • B.The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.
    • C.The Fitness Industry Is Looking for New Directions.
    • D.Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.
  62. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?

    • A.To achieve functional fitness.
    • B.To build six-pack abs.
    • C.To look like a fitness model.
    • D.To be able to run long distances.
  63. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that _______.

    • A.most large gym chains really don ’t want members to show up frequently
    • B.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
    • C.regular gyms don ’t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
    • D.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym
  64. It can be really frustrating ( 使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym andwork out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and noticeall the healthy, sweating, “skinny ” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well,zaftig . It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workoutclasses of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering ( 迎合) tooverweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny ” people arenot allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 poundsoverweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs( 六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working ontheir own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor bodyimage. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, morecushioning, no mirrors, and tinted ( 有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Theidea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are biggerexercise more and improve our fitness level, it ’s a step in the right direction. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

    • A.fat
    • B.healthy
    • C.friendly
    • D.polite
  65. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald ’s restaurant in France.

    • A.1998
    • B.1999
    • C.2000
    • D.2001
  66. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.

    • A.very crowded
    • B.very clean
    • C.existing everywhere
    • D.occurring frequently
  67. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?

    • A.They organized a strike.
    • B.They protested outside a McD onald’s.
    • C.They refused to go to a newly- built McDonald ’s.
    • D.They destroyed a McDonald ’s under construction.
  68. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.

    • A.McDonald ’s designs its menu to suit the local people
    • B.millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald ’s
    • C.the McDonald ’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
    • D.the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day
  69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

    • A.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
    • B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
    • C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
    • D.In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.
  70. Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包)stand to aglobal fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald ’s is now so ubiquitous around theglobe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power basedon the prices charged at the local McDonald ’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数) .That’snot to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending onlocation. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald ’s in Indiadoesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town.Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义),and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to theirnational food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 afterhe and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalizationand "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald ’s,killing a 27 -year-oldemployee. (78) No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their foo d or their policies, McDonald ’s is still widely seenas one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.

    • A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.
    • B.McDonald ’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
    • C.McDonald ’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
    • D.McDonald ’s was very small in scale in the beginning.
  71. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _______.

    • A.before he was nine years old
    • B.when he was 16 years old
    • C.when he was 24 years old
    • D.before his parents passed away
  72. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.

    • A.jumping
    • B.five track and field events
    • C.throwing
    • D.ten track and field events
  73. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT_______.

    • A.fishing
    • B.hunting
    • C.swimming
    • D.singing
  74. Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory( 印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt,swim, and play games outdoors. (76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formaleducation. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was alsoan Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, hismother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania forNative American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he playedon a baseball team. (77)The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school tocomplete his education. Jim was a star athlete ( 运动员) in several sports, including baseball,running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. Inmany games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. Hecompeted in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require greatability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and filed events, including the long jumpand the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumpingand throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and thedecathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. Whenthe King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals , he said, “Sir, you are thegreatest athlete in the world. ” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered,“Thanks, King. ” From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _______.

    • A.India
    • B.Pennsylvania
    • C.Oklahoma
    • D.Sweden