2016江苏专转本英语真题及答案解析

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Starting Up

Businesses after Graduation. You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outline

given below:

1.大学生创业越来越普通；

2.大学生创业的利弊；

3.我的看法。

我校的许多学生都熟悉学校的计算机系统。

让父母高兴的是，她最终决定去参加那个时装秀。

如果你听从我的劝告，你会找到更好的工作。

他花了好几个星期才习惯了大学生活。

不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。

Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans valuemost. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance.

As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependentupon each other.

The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write.

When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separatefoster(抚养)homes.

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With the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city.

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Shakespeare ’s plays and poems written changed the late 15th and early 16 th centuries stillremain ____ today.

When one has to be faced with some trouble, a ____ person is more likely to handle it in arelaxed way.

The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driverget from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___61___ these wide modern roads aregenerally ___62___ and well maintained, with ___63___ warp curves (弯道） and many ___64___ sections, adirect route is not always ___65___ enjoyable one. Large highways often pass ___66___ scenic areas andinteresting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___67___ large urban centers, whichmeans that they become crowded with ___68___ traffic during rush hours, when the“fast, direct”waybecomes a very ___69___ route. 

However, there ___70___ almost always another route to take ___71___ you are not in a hurry. Not far ___72___the relatively new“superhighways”,there are often older，___73___ heavily traveled roads which gothrough the countryside. ___74___ of these are good two-lane ( 双车道）roads; others are uneven roadscunning through the country. These secondary routes may ___75___ steep slopes (陡坡), along high cliffs,or down frightening hillsides to towns ___76___ in deep valleys. Through these less direct ___77___ , longer andslower, they generally go to places ___78___ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driverhave a___ 79___ to get a fresh, clean ___80___ of the world.

61_________

When his depression got worse, he decided to seek ____in the hospital.

Apart from interpersonal conflicts, ____ planning is also a common problem among collegestudents.

--- You have just come back from Paris. How was your trip there?--- __________.

____ three exams coming, my daughter has to work had these days.

These data show that 45 percent of freshmen in college are worried about the ____ with theirroommates.

Judges would make the final ____ as to who should be the winner of the competition.

Economic development can be of great benefit to people, but more ____, we should pay moreattention to environment protection.

Organic vegetables are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally____.

It was reported yesterday that three teenagers had been ____ bank robbery.

For many students, the internet has become as ____ as public libraries for conducting research

She found it difficult to make a ____ for a single-bed room due to the conference

In a crowded dormitory, it is especially important to ____ other people ’s needs and fe elings.

China has been ____ great importance to the development of economy.

The president of the company did not take his mobile phone with him, which made it difficultfor us to ____ with him.

She couldn ’t ____ the manager ’s rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office rightaway.

While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to ___ time by suffering the internet.

We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can ____ the film.

People can live for many days without food, but two or three days without water may ___death

It is believed that some illnesses are related to ____ was eaten.

_____ that I wasn ’t going to get m uch chance for promotion, I decided to quit that job

It is important to provide an environment ____ employees are encouraged to make suggestionsat all levels of the company.

Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can Chinese fluently as if he ____a Chinese

____ some students hunt for jobs after graduation, others continue their further study atuniversity.

A survey showed that the population in France ____ because some women didn ’t like to havea baby for some reason or other.

No sooner had the building been built ____ it collapsed in a strong earthquake

The Production Department, as well as other departments, will have its budget ____ to $3million this year.

The more time he spent ____ this matter, the more nervous he became

The number of spectators present at the football match was ____ than expected..There weremany tickets left.

What angered the old man most ____ that his son didn ’t follow his advic e on marriage

According to the expert ’s presentation, the project ____ to increase household income forfarmers in the western areas.

The retired women ____ the benefits of dancing in parks for many years.

Only when you are over 65 years old ____ take buses for free in some cities.

If you accuse someone of causing you harm or loses, you ____convincing proofs by yourself

It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____ limited to 20 minutes.

All fights ________ due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.

The cause of this kind of flu hasn ’t yet ____ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.

Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ___ man I ’ve ever known.

Quite a lot of young people are willing ___ with the old lady, for she is a friendly andeasy-going person.

According to the last paragraph, values represent _________.

The finding that children ranked“a world of beauty ”higher than adults probably meansthat _________ .

Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list?

Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americansvalue most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The resultis as follows: 

1.family security

2.a world at peace

3. Freedom

4.self-respect

5. Happiness

6.wisdom

7. a sense of accomplishment

8.a comfortable life

9. true friendship

10.salvation(拯救)in the religious

11.inner harmony

12.equality

13. national security

14.mature love

15. a world of beauty

16.pleasure

17. an exciting life

18.social recognition

Which of the following is NOT true?

The best title of this passage is _________.

This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. ._________

According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_________.

The case history of twins appears to support the conclusion that _________.

There are two factors which determine an indivi dual’s intelligence. The first is the sort ofbrain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level ofintelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to theindividual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped( 不利的)environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level ofintelligence of which he is capable. 

The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can bedemonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twinshad identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were threemonths old, their parents died and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes. Peter was raisedby parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as achild, sent to good schools, and given even- opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. Thisenvironmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giventests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than theaverage and forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins,having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. 

The main idea of this passage is that_________.

Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about _________ years.

Foreign residents would like to take jobs _________.

In Switzerland, most of the people speak _________.

Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerland?

According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown _________.

If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, don ’t believe a word hesays. Switzerland is a landlocked(内陆的）nation. It hasn ’t gone to war in over a century. Andthere is no such thing as the Swiss language. 

Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aare Riverflows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve astourist attractions. 

More than 6,300,000people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French,and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of thenational languages. About 49% of the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich isthe largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000.The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there. 

The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write.Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard ofliving. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower payingjobs that the Swiss do not apply for. 

The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since1848, they have joined to form. a common government, but they still maintain their independentCharacter.

Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, youcan choose Tour Package _________.

If you want to plan the tour by yourself, you'd better choose Tour Package _________.

According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________are shopping lovers.

Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets arehaving their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money，you can buy more goods in this city.Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this timeof the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at TimesSquare or in the western-style. bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, asseveral packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than4,000 yuan. 

Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation ( 住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak toview the city at night. 

Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights'accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to VictoriaPeak and shopping opportunities. 

Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights'accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.1. 

This advertisement is probably from _________.