2017年专升本英语真题及答案(成人高考)

For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 

你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：  

·野餐前的准备；  

·野餐过程；  

·印象最深刻的人或事。  

59

60

57

58

What might be the best title of the passage?

• A.Tea-Drinking Tips
• B.Lifestyle Secrets of Ikarians
• C.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa
• D.Blue Zones Solutions

Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.

Man : Good morning._____56_____ ？

Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment._____57_____ ？

Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems._____58_____ ？

Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.

Man : _____59_____

Woman : Okay._____60_____

Man : Thank you.

56_________

What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?

• A.To improve metabolism
• B.To lower blood pressure
• C.To lower life stress
• D.To improve social relationships

According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?

• A.In the morning
• B.Any time of a day
• C.In the early evening
• D.In the afternoon

Passage three 

• An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle. secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.       The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin Am
• As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a
• If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked th
• A.People who have secret lifestyles
• B.People who enjoy physical exercise
• C.People who are one hundred years old or older
• D.People who carry the gene for being slim

What is meant by trust in school?

• A.Freedom to express one' s views
• B.Extra effort teachers put into their work
• C.Independence of the teachers in schools.
• D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations

What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?

• A.They should be trusted
• B.They are often bold
• C.They are often incorrect
• D.They should be encouraged

Passage Two

 Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform. strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform. efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.   

 Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.   

Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.  

• At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations a
• According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?
• A.Because he doesn’ t know what to do once schools are closed
• B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests
• C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs
• D.Because he is not in favor of the government’ s reform efforts

According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?

• A.New standards and tests in schools
• B.Positive social relationships
• C.Strict teacher and student evaluations
• D.Assistance of the government

What can be described as the writing style of this passage?

• A.Objective
• B.Creative
• C.subjective
• D.persuasive

What can we learn from the passage?

• A.Apples are better than oranges
• B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system
• C.Apples can help cure certain diseases
• D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy

What is the conclusion of the study?

• A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor
• B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away
• C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges
• D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine

Eating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.  

• A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The r
• Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be
• A.149
• B.7,646
• C.753
• D.8,399

What is the passage mainly about?

• A.Selection process of rescue dogs
• B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.
• C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with
• D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform

Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?

• A.Sharp hearing
• B.Swift movement
• C.Extraordinary smelling
• D.A strong memory

What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?

• A.Courageous.
• B.Cowardly
• C.Energetic
• D.Slow

What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .

• A.Becoming more broad-minded
• B.Developing critical thinking
• C.Finding others' weak points
• D.Trying out others' methods

Passage Three

 We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.  

 Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.  

 These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.  

 To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.   

• A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in grou
• Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is cr
• A.they are loyal
• B.they are brave
• C.they have amazing appearances
• D.they have good eyesight

Why is debate important.

• A.It helps people understand others better
• B.It allows people to present their opinions
• C.It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence
• D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside

What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

• A.Container
• B.Evidence
• C.Problem
• D.Product

Passage Two 

 Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.

 Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. " 

 Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins” Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-.

 Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.

 Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "

• According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?
• A.To bring long-lasting material rewards
• B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts
• C.To respond to questions in a systematic way
• D.To persuade people to accept your opinions

34._______

• A.against
• B.across
• C.with
• D.into

35._______

• A.far away
• B.used up
• C.cleared off
• D.near by

33._______

• A.anywhere
• B.everywhere
• C.somewhere
• D.nowhere

32._______

• A.good
• B.difficult
• C.possible
• D.stupid

30._______

• A.create
• B.produce
• C.inspire
• D.encourage

31._______

• A.too
• B.once
• C.again
• D.also

29._______

• A.that
• B.who
• C.what
• D.as

28._______

• A.beyond
• B.after
• C.above
• D.through

27._______

• A.Sooner or later
• B.Some day or other
• C.Every now and then
• D.Time and again

25._______

• A.creation
• B.practice
• C.production
• D.achievement

26._______

• A.being
• B.be
• C.was
• D.were

24._______

• A.because
• B.if
• C.while
• D.whether

23._______

• A.miss
• B.reduce
• C.increase
• D.lose

22._______

• A.issue
• B.problem
• C.reason
• D.fact

What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors __21__ work--factors that we have more control over than we think?  

While nobody can deny the __22__ that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can __23__ their chances of coming up with new and original ideas __24__ they would only engage themselves more in the process of __25__. It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery__26__ 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. " __27__ , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only __28__ intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal __29__ eventually prepares for great creative insights.  

This kind of sustained effort does not always __30__ immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but __31__leads some people to conclude that it is just not __32__ for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is __33__ to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters __34__self-doubt,that the big surprise is never __35__. Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

21.______

• A.to
• B.in
• C.at
• D.by

This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.

• A.cares for
• B.allows for
• C.applies for
• D.calls for

If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__

• A.solved
• B.caused
• C.covered
• D.met

When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth

• A.faint
• B.blank
• C.dark
• D.blind

Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.

• A.That
• B.Whom
• C.What
• D.How

The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.

• A.speech
• B.debate
• C.discussion
• D.argument

John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.

• A.lacking
• B.losing
• C.missing
• D.dropping

Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground

• A.should he have arrived
• B.would he have arrived
• C.did he arrive
• D.had he arrived

__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.

• A.As
• B.Once
• C.That
• D.It

I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __

• A.too
• B.as well
• C.neither
• D.either

If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.

• A.will increase
• B.would be increasing
• C.will have increased
• D.would have been increasing

Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing

• A.seem
• B.seemed
• C.does seem
• D.do seem

You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting

• A.unless
• B.in case
• C.until
• D.so that

My father asked __ to help with his work.

• A.I and Tom
• B.Tom and me
• C.me and Tom
• D.Tom and I

He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"

• A.Why
• B.Where
• C.Who
• D.Whose

______

• A.revise
• B.consist
• C.advertise
• D.visit

Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.

• A.walk
• B.the walk
• C.wallks
• D.a walk

______

• A.sympathy
• B.material
• C.courage
• D.analysis

______

• A.donkey
• B.turkey
• C.money
• D.obey

______

• A.starvation
• B.suggestion
• C.satisfaction
• D.situation

______

• A.penalty
• B.moment
• C.quarrel
• D.absent