2012年成人高考(高起点)英语真题及答案
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假设你是李华,是世界经济论坛(The Worid Economic FOYLllTI)的组织者之一。写信邀请D.Huffman参加本次论坛,请他做一小时的演讲并回答问题,希望其尽快回复。会议地点:北京国家科技园(the National Science Park,Beijing)
会议时间:2013年4月10曰至l2日
论坛网址:
www. worldeconomicforum, com
注意:词数应为100左右
Dear Dr. Huffman,
Yours,
Li Hua.
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提示:原本擅长化学的Cathy考试时因粗心漏做一页试题。她正闷闷不乐时遇见了Mary。
( Mary = M ; Cathy = C )
M : Hi, Cathy, you don' t look happy. 51 ?
C : I didn' t do well in the chemistry test.
M : Really? I could hardly believe it. Everyone knows you are 52 .
C : But this time 53 .
M : What happened?
C : I missed 54 .
M : What a pity ! So 55 next time !
C : Yes, I will.
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What is the main purpose of the text?
- A.To show you how to dress properly
- B.To help you become a good speaker
- C.To teach you how to gain confidence
- D.To help you get to know the audience
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Which of the following ways is suggested in making connections with the audience?
- A.Looking at someone in the distance
- B.Calling out to someone you don’t know
- C.Asking someone in the audience a question
- D.Shaking hands with someone in the front row
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The author compares delivering a speech to riding a bike because both of them need
- A.guiding
- B.practice
- C.proper dressing
- D.self-confidence
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What is still not clear about Cremona violins?
- A.The shape
- B.The wood
- C.The size
- D.The varnish
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Which of the following Words can best describe Cremona violins?
- A.Light
- B.Shining
- C.Valuable
- D.Modern
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Advice on Public SpeakingBuilding confidence ( 信心)
Faith in yourself, your topic and your healthy mind is a must if you are to be a better publicspeaker. Many speakers are not prepared and lose confidence because of that. But others lack confidencebecause they are afraid of being judged--and possibly made fun of--just like they were in high schoolspeech class. Build your confidence by using all your tools and knowing that you are excellent.
Knowing what's up
You have to know your topic inside and out. Nothing kills your speech like "um" and "uh" in everysentence. Research your subject to the point where you are an expert. And that's half the battle.
Practicing
Researching and knowing your topic is one thing, but actually delivering that information isanother. Practicing your speech in advance is a must. You will find your beats and your direction,through hours in front of the mirror practicing. So when you climb up on stage, it will be like riding ahike,unless you don't know how to ride a bike.
Dressing properly
You will want to dress properly for the occasion(场合)--which could be a suit or simply ajacket. Make sure it also has the comfort you need. If the clothes are not comfortable, you may notpay full attention to your speech.
Making connections
Make a personal connection with someone in the audience (听众). It might be someone youknow that you can call out to, or someone in the front row you can speak directly to. Maybe yourspeech leads you to ask them a question, which is an easy way for you to take yourself from the stageand place yourself as one of your audience. It also takes the pressure off.What does "that’s half the battle" mean in the text?
- A.You have already won the battle
- B.You are getting on the way to final success
- C.You need experts to guide you in public speaking
- D.You should write sentences without um and uh
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What can be inferred about the applicants from the text?
- A.They must be hard-working
- B.They have to do well in medicine
- C.They should have work experience
- D.They must earn 15,000 dollars a year
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Most musicians agree that the best violins(小提琴) were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to makeinstruments(乐器)like the Italian violins,however,they are not the same. Why are these old Italianviolins so special? No one really knows. But many people think they have an answer.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violinssound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. It must be from certain kinds of trees.It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something specialabout wood for violins.
But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in aspecial way. Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape. The smallest difference willchange the sund of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.
Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientiststhink the secret may be the varnish (清漆).It makes the wood look shiny, but it also helps the soundof the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one canmake the same varnish today.
There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the oldviolins left. So these old violins from Cremona become more and more precious.What would be the best title for the text?
- A.The Secrets of Cremona Violins.
- B.The History of Cremona Violins.
- C.The Making of Italian Violins.
- D.The Studies of Italian Violins.
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Which of the following do interviewers want to know about the applicants?
- A.What courses they want to learn in medical schools.
- B.How much money they hope to earn in future
- C.When they plan to start their medical training
- D.Whether they understand a doctor’s duties
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Who prepares MCAT for medical school applicants?
- A.The Princeton Review.
- B.The Medical College Admissions Office
- C.The medical schools in the United States
- D.The Association of American Medical Colleges.
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What does the author want to say through the story?
- A.Rocks cannot prevent us from success.
- B.Sunflowers are able to grow everywhere.
- C.We should take good care of the rock gardens.
- D.We can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves.
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Why did the author think the sunflower was unusual?
- A.It was very thin and tall.
- B.It had only one head on it.
- C.It grew on top of a big rock.
- D.It began to grow under a rock.
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It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into medical schools. More than 120 American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.
- Advice about medical schools can be got from books and magazines like The,Princeton Review,which provide information about medical schools, study programs and jobs. Competition ( 竞争 ) toenter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only a
- An important part of their application (申请) is the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer." It is offered in theUnited States and in other countries. Applicants need to do well on M
- An interview(面试) is also required for entrance to medical schools. The interviewer wants toknow if the applicant understands the demands of life as a medical student and doctor in training. Healso wants to know about the applicant' s goals for a life
- How many people hope to go to medical school in the U. S. each,year?
- A.More than 32,000.
- B.About 24,000.
- C.Less than 16,000.
- D.About 20,000.
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The author let the tiny plant continue growing
- A.to see how long it could live
- B.to see how big it could grow
- C.to find out what it actually was
- D.to know if his wife had planted it
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My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard and a "rock garden". Therethe rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry, to finish. Very oftenwhen we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks,just to add some colorto the area.
Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediatelyrecognize. I knew I didn' t plant it and Denise said she didn' t either. We decided to let it continuegrowing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to'be a sunflower. Itlooked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed(除草) around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower hadnot started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.
If a tiny little sunflower didn' t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have theability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach wherewe aim to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like thesunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it wouldsucceed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are,then other things will beginto support us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to realize our goals.
Why did the family plant flowers in the "rock garden"?
- A.To attract visitors.
- B.To remove the rocks.
- C.To please their neighbors.
- D.To make the area colorful.
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.buried
- B.dead
- C.hit
- D.Sick
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.heard
- B.made
- C.taken
- D.Told
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.anxious
- B.angry
- C.calm
- D.Curious
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.help
- B.feel
- C.go
- D.Show
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.jumps
- B.falls
- C.points
- D.Gets
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.cries
- B.nods
- C.turns
- D.Waves
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.thinking
- B.speaking
- C.rising
- D.Breathing
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.A.for
- B.B.during
- C.C.before
- D.D.After
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.wrote
- B.touched
- C.decided
- D.Spread
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.guessed
- B.held
- C.proved
- D.Understood
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.Thus
- B.Therefore
- C.However
- D.Anyhow
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.ask
- B.do
- C.give
- D.Play
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.companies
- B.countries
- C.families
- D.Schools
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21. Recently, some scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. This wasclearly a (an) 21 task,as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not--22 when they are from different 23 Telling jokes is something people often 24 around the worlD@25 , jokes are sometimes not funny to or are often not 26 by people who are not part of that culture(文化). Anyhow, 27 a year-long serious study, the scientists 28 the funniest joke in the world :Two hunters (猎人) are out in the woods. One of them 29 to the ground He doesn' t seemto be 30 , his eyes closeD@The other hunter takes out his phone and calls emergency (紧急)services."My friend is dead!"he 31 to the man on the other side."What can I do?"The man,in a(an) 32 voice,says," Dont' t worry. I can 33 . First, make sure he's 34 "There is a silence,then a shot is 35 Bang! The hunter's voice comes back on the line. He says,"OK,now what?"
请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.wonderfu
- B.important
- C.interesting
- D.Difficult
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请选择最佳选项( )。
- A.especially
- B.finally
- C.gradually
- D.Generally
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____________ small business, Jane is able to support her family now.
- A.Run
- B.Ran
- C.Running
- D.To run
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We__________every word of the news.
- A.took down
- B.took off
- C.took away
- D.took out
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Mike’s health has been__________ improved since he gave up smoking
- A.much
- B.so
- C.too
- D.Very
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__________I admire most about Lee is his love of nature
- A.What
- B.How
- C.That
- D.Where
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Tim went to work on the farm last week, and__________.
- A.his sister did so
- B.so his sister did
- C.did his sister so
- D.so did his sister
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At the end of the year there__________ a test on everything we have studied
- A.was
- B.will be
- C.would be
- D.has been
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The film star walked to his car,__________by a crowd of fans.
- A.to follow
- B.following
- C.followed
- D.to be followed
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Follow me and I’11 show you__________ the library is.
- A.what
- B.when
- C.where
- D.Which
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--Is Tom coming with us?--He can’t--he__________ for his exams.
- A.prepares
- B.is preparing
- C.has prepared
- D.Prepared
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Something is wrong__________ my radio. Can you help fix it for me?
- A.for
- B.of
- C.on
- D.With
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The police told__________ to stay in their cars.
- A.anybody
- B.everybody
- C.nobody
- D.Somebody
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Lucy__________ ride a bike when she was three
- A.should
- B.must
- C.could
- D.Need
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--Do you have these shoes in size eight?--I’m not sur
- A.I’11 just go and__________ out.
- B.sell
- C.send
- D.watch
- E.Find
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Everyone___________to bring some food to the party on Sunday.
- A.supposes
- B.will suppose
- C.is supposed
- D.will be supposed
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--Would you help me with these books?--__________.
- A.With pleasure
- B.Never mind
- C.It’s fine
- D.Don’t worry
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请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
- A.afraid
- B.captain
- C.fail
- D.Sailor
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请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
- A.call
- B.educate
- C.coat
- D.Society
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请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
- A.visit
- B.task
- C.respect
- D.same
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请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
- A.lesson
- B.question
- C.recent
- D.Several
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请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
- A.July
- B.hurry
- C.satisfy
- D.Sky