2015年成人高考学士学位英语考前冲刺试题（5）
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Directions: For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic"On Excessive Packaging". You should write at least 120 words， and base your composition onthe outline given in Chinese below:
1．目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象；
2．出现这一现象的原因；
3．我对这一现象的看法和建议。
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玛丽过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。
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如果有机会，约翰也许已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
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很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
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国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
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看外表他一点也不像一位八十岁的老人。
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Apart from the so．called public schools there is a complete system of state primary and secondary education．which resembles in its general form. the state education in most other coun—tries．
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Her first priority was public schools， helping to establish teacher testing.
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After each war， new ideas， new attitudes， new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.
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It‘ s a day to celebrate， a time to educate， and a way to make. a difference. Earth day was first observed on April 22， 1970. The tradition began in the United States and is now an international focal point for people who are concerned about the environment.
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The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as a failure， wrath， the need for attention， stress， and so on.
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.place
- B.house
- C.direction
- D.way
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.loser
- B.stranger
- C.1ayman
- D.comer
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.route
- B.road
- C.street
- D.place
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.at once
- B.at first
- C.not only
- D.right away
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.met
- B.stopped
- C.caught
- D.grabbed
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.smarter
- B.clever
- C.intelligent
- D.knowledgeable
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.accident
- B.chance
- C.opportunity
- D.situation
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.wandered
- B.waited
- C.looked
- D.traveled
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.Before long
- B.Soon after
- C.By then
- D.Just then
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.In fact
- B.In turn
- C.In reply
- D.In charge
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.complicated
- B.detailed
- C.speaking
- D.academic
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.men
- B.what
- C.so
- D.that
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.with
- B.by
- C.from
- D.in
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.a little
- B.no
- C.a lot
- D.many
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.intentions
- B.attempts
- C.gestures
- D.motions
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.helD
- B.show
- C.tell
- D.direct
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.host
- B.home
- C.foreign
- D.visiting
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.if
- B.unless
- C.than
- D.when
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材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料
- A.cause
- B.reason
- C.explanation
- D.account
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回答题：
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Sometimes it is better not to know the56of a country that you are visiting57it is to know just a little of it. The58is this:the natives of your59country will often rush to60you if you seem completely lost and helpless. But they will usually misunderstand your small61to speak their language. They will think that you know62more than you do.
For example, I once asked three people63carefully memorized phrasebook Spanish how to get to a bus station in Mexico City.64each of them poured out a flood of65Spanish.
The result was66I didn' t understand a word and67around for an hour before I found
the station.68I had missed the bus. The next time I encountered a(n)69like this in an-other city, I was a lot70, so I acted dumbly. Trying to look very pitiful, I71a stranger and asked simply, "Bus station?" He72told me how to get there; he showed me to the73walking three blocks out of his74to help a poor, dumb and helpless75.、
材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题
- A.conventions
- B.customs
- C.people
- D.language
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- A.
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- D.
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did not like the idea．- A.
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__________the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
- A.Little they realize
- B.They little do realize
- C.Little realize do they
- D.Little do they realize
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The employee was told to finish the job __________ what happened.
- A.in spite of
- B.regardless of
- C.ahead of
- D.for the sake of
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__________ is well known， light， like heat， is a form. of energy.
- A.It
- B.what
- C.Just as
- D.As
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Some young people have made __________by developing private business.
- A.a fortune
- B.wealth
- C.a grant
- D.economy
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__________ your steps， or you‘ 11 fall into the water.
- A.Watch
- B.See
- C.Look at
- D.Keep an eye
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It was because it rained heavily last night __________ he didn‘ t come to the evening school.
- A.that
- B.so that
- C.so
- D.when
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Nowadays， children often prefer __________TV to reading.
- A.watching
- B.to watch
- C.being watched
- D.watch
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Nowhere else in the world__________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
- A.you can find
- B.is found
- C.can you find
- D.has been found
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We didn‘ t expect him to__________ . We thought that he had been away on business.
- A.present
- B.arrive at
- C.turn up
- D.disappear
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The United States __________a population of over 200 million.
- A.have had
- B.have
- C.is having
- D.has
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They are __________students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
- A.so diligent
- B.such diligent
- C.so much diligent
- D.such very diligent
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“Jane has a terrible cold．”
“How long__________it?’’
- A.has she had
- B.she has had
- C.had she
- D.he calls
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Air， or __________is called atmosphere， surrounds the whole earth.
- A.it
- B.that
- C.which
- D.what
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The car was going too fast on a wet road，__________it crashed and the driver was in hos- pital.
- A.but
- B.moreover
- C.furthermore
- D.so
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__________， none of us wanted to take a rest.
- A.Tired although we were
- B.Tired as we were
- C.As we were tired
- D.We as were fired
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What lovely__________we’re having!It’S such a nice day!
- A.weather
- B.a weather
- C.climate
- D.a climate
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Not until most of the people had left the airport __________his sister was there.
- A.that he saw
- B.had he seen
- C.did he see
- D.that he had seen
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Our society has changed and__________ in it.
- A.so the people have
- B.the people have so
- C.so have the people
- D.have the people so
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He was becoming fat， __________bothered him very much.
- A.that
- B.this
- C.what
- D.which
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Take his advice __________you will fail.
- A.nor
- B.or
- C.for
- D.so
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He said he would stay for another two days__________ it rained.
- A.or
- B.nor
- C.whether
- D.if
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While watching television，__________.
- A.the doorbell rang
- B.the bell of the door was ringing
- C.we heard the doorbell ring
- D.we rang the doorbell
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We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work__________ hard we try.
- A.whatever
- B.how
- C.no matter
- D.however
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Not until I came to China __________what kind of a country she is.
- A.I knew
- B.I didn" t know
- C.I did know
- D.did I know
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Workmen discovered a vase full of Roman coins __________underneath the floor of an old building.
- A.hid
- B.hiding
- C.hidden
- D.hide
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He was old__________ quite strong.
- A.and
- B.or
- C.but
- D.if
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He would have played football but he __________time.
- A.did not have
- B.would not have
- C.does not have
- D.has no
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She had a hard time __________mathematics.
- A.to study
- B.studies
- C.studying
- D.study
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Directions:In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
She went on reading __________it was midnight.
- A.as
- B.for
- C.until
- D.lest
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Directions:In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
The Art Institute of Chicago is one of the four__________ art museums in America.
- A.largest
- B.of larger
- C.the largest
- D.of large
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From the passage we can see that the writer‘ s attitude toward "village life" is__________. 查看材料
- A.positive
- B.negative
- C.neutral
- D.unclear
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As is suggested in paragraph 2， villagers in the past__________. 查看材料
- A.lived a simpler life than villagers today
- B.knew fewer people than villagers today
- C.found it difficult to enjoy themselves
- D.liked to wash themselves with cold water
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The expression "... there is no point whatever in talking about... " in paragraph 3 means that__________. 查看材料
- A.there is no end to the talking about...
- B.it is harmful to talk about...
- C.it is not meaningless to talk about...
- D.there is no reason for talking about...
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Questionsare based on the following passage:
( 77 )The young people who talk of the village as being "dead" are talking nothing but non- sense, as in their hearts they must surely know.
No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that "village life" is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline about a hundred years ago. When many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in in-creasing numbers in search of work, and home was where work was. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what "village life" meant in the early years of the present century. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. Itmeant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.
Then came the First World War and the Second World War. (78)After each war, new ide-as, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.The long-established or-der of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operat-ing to make "village life" and "town life" almost alike. Now with the highly-developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any lon- ger about "village life. " It is just a life, and a better life.
Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously the children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.
By saying that village is not dead， but "village life" is dead， the writer suggests that__________. 查看材料
- A.those young people who talk of the village as being "dead" are wrong
- B.the two statements are against each other
- C."village life" today is rather uninteresting
- D.village life" today is no longer like what it used to be
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It was __________that "village life" began to take a sharp turn. 查看材料
- A.about a century ago
- B.during the two world wars
- C.with electricity and motorcars introduced into the village
- D.only recently
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The third paragraph mainly tells us that__________。 查看材料
- A.a network of centers has been quite effective in reducing suicide
- B.a network of centers has been quite successful in reducing suicide
- C.people are making efforts to help those who tend to commit suicide and in a way，they are successful
- D.in the United States， people who want to commit suicide call a network of centers to get help
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The word "benevolent" means__________。 查看材料
- A.relevant
- B.kind
- C.serious
- D.effective
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Which of the following statements is NOT true? 查看材料
- A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings.
- B.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicide.
- C.Suicide has been a problem in most societies since ancient times.
- D.People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics.
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a motive for suicide? 查看材料
- A.Insanity.
- B.Pressure.
- C.The need for attention.
- D.Great anger.
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Questionsare based on the following passage:
Suicide has been a cause of concern in most societies for a long time. The classical Greeks,for example, required people who wanted to kill themselves to get permission from the senate.
While this law is not without humor by today' s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by. In today' s society, suicide is much more prevalent than we want to admit. Why do people try to take their own lives?
(80)The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as a failure, wrath (暴怒),the need for attention，stress, and so on.However, the qualities of a person who wants to take his own life change from person to person, making it difficult to depict (描写) the typical vic-tim. To make the problem even more confusing, people will often camouflage (掩盖) their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.
In the United States, a network of centers has been created to attempt to prevent suicides.People who are bitter, worried, or depressed are encouraged to contact workers at these centers.These workers, often trained volunteers, offer benevolent advice to the callers, trying to help the callers to see that suicide as a solutions to problems is an illusion. The accomplishments of these centers,insofar( 到这个程度 ) as their effectiveness to reduce suicide is concerned, are minimal.
However, they have helped a lot of people with a wide variety of problems. So, in the somewhat amorphous (难以名状的) area of man helping his fellow man, they are certainly a success.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? 查看材料
- A.The classical Greeks did not know the existence of suicide.
- B.Suicide has always been prevalent in all parts of the world.
- C.In today" s society， there are quite a number of people who commit suicide.
- D.Nowadays suicide is not as common as it was in the past.
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Which of the following is the immediate effect of the first Earth Day? 查看材料
- A.The Environmental Protection Agency was founded.
- B.Congressional Protection for water was passed.
- C.There are more demonstrations followed.
- D.Denis Hayes published his Clean Energy Now.
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Which of the following is NOT the goal of Earth Day 2000? 查看材料
- A.Clean air.
- B.Clean water.
- C.Clean automobiles.
- D.Clean investment.
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Earth Day is a day to __________. 查看材料
- A.increase fossil fuels
- B.purify the water
- C.solve social issues
- D.protect environment
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Questionsare based on the following passage:
(79) It' s a day to celebrate, a time to educate, and a wa~/to make a difference. Earth Day was first observed on April 22.1970. The tradition began in the United States and is now an in-ternational focal point for people who are concerned about the environment.
Imagine a time before the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Endangered Species Act,and even the Environmental Protection Agency. Hot topics of the time were industrial pollution,nuclear accidents, oil dependency, pesticides, and a variety of social issues. However, policy-makers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems,Earth Day grew out of grassroots action and institutional support. Student leader Denis Hayes and Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson were two key organizers for the first event. Over 20 mil-lion concerned citizens rallied for clean air and water. College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved. Still, we cannot really credit a handful
of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all, a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.
(80) The first Earth Day was very successful, inspiring the passage of congressional protec-tion for air, water, and endangered species. Momentum from the demonstration also fueled theformation of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same. Due to increas-ing amounts of scientific evidence that fossil fuels are changing the global climate, the theme for Earth Day 2000 is Clean Energy. The four major goals of Earth Day 2000 are clean cars, clean power, clean air, and clean investments.
- April 22nd， 2000 is the __________years‘ anniversary of the Earth Day. 查看材料
- A.30th
- B.20th
- C.10th
- D.100th
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__________ originated the Earth Day. 查看材料
- A.College students
- B.Policy makers
- C.Ordinary people
- D.Denis Hayes
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Directions: In this section， you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speak-ers， each followed by 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situ-ation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.
Sam: Christmas day is coming. Have a nice holiday.
Max :__________
- A.Well， I"ll stay home.
- B.Thanks， the same to you.
- C.What" s your plan?
- D.Yes. I will. How about you?
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Eva: I have to go back to the classroom again.
Helen:__________
- A.It" s a good idea.
- B.What" s up?
- C.You are welcome.
- D.Not too bad.
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Kevin: Do you happen to know what‘ s on after the news?
Robert:__________.
- A.There is no important news after that
- B.I" m not interested in the program
- C.It" s a documentary about animals
- D.I hope you watch a movie after that
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Jessie: Can you do me a favor?
May:__________. What is it?
- A.You" re welcome
- B.Sure
- C.It" s not true
- D.Never mind
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Rose: Hello， Sean. What‘s wrong with your arms?
Sean: I broke it when I was skating during the holiday.
Rose : Oh， No!__________
Sean: Much better， thanks.
- A.What a nuisance!
- B.How awful! How is it now?
- C.Why was that?
- D.What a trouble!
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Jane: What‘s your job， Terry?
Terry :__________
- A.I"m an actor.
- B.I work in London.
- C.I live in London.
- D.I like traveling.
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A: Is the post office far from here?
B :__________， that‘ s all.
- A.That" s not true
- B.You" re right
- C.Don" t mention it
- D.No， just two minutes
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Directions: In this section， you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speak-ers， each followed by 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situ-ation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Simon: Do you have a dictionary here?
Cathy:__________ It‘ s at home.
- A.Yes， I do.
- B.What" s the matter?
- C.I" m sorry I don" t.
- D.Yes， of course.
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Cindy : Bye， Rose ! Have a nice day !
Rose:__________
- A.I"m fine.
- B.Thanks， and you. See you later!
- C.It"s a fine day.
- D.You"re welcome.
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Steven: I‘ d like to visit the museum. When is it open?
David:__________
- A.From $10to $20.
- B.From 10a. m. to5p. m. every day.
- C.Nine hours.
- D.A lot.
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Tina: Paul， where are the cookies? Don‘t tell me you ate them all! Again!
Paul :__________I couldn‘ t help it. They were so good !
- A.Yes， Idid
- B.Yes， Ido
- C.No， Ididn"t
- D.No， Idon"t
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A: Thank you for your help. I really appreciate it.
B:__________.
- A.That is a piece of cake
- B.That" s a great idea
- C.My pleasure
- D.Don" t worry. Everything will be fine
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A: Take a seat， Mr. Carl. Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?
B: __________
- A.Well， I am easy-going and have many interests.
- B.I"m strong willed and determined.
- C.I prefer to take the post of sales manager if you think I am qualified.
- D.I don" t quite care whichever is offered to me.
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Speaker A: I‘d like to book a ticket for next Monday morning to New York.
Speaker B :__________
- A.What can I do for you?
- B.What" s the matter?
- C.Just a second， please.
- D.At your service.
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Martin: Is there anything else to discuss?
Jenny:__________ . I guess.
Martin: Then， let‘ s call it a day.
- A.Yes， just one more thing
- B.Oh， I" m not sure
- C.Yes， still a lot
- D.No， that" s all
did not like the idea．
