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2016年广东高职高考英语试卷及答案

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  1. 你是李明。你家附近的一家工厂经常排放浓烟,使你感到身体不适。

    请用英文写一封信给工厂老板Mr. Johnson,表达你的不满,希望工厂能考虑周边居民的健康,并采取改进措施

    【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词,文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。

  2. __________________________(只要你努力学习) , you will make progress.

  3. This is the school _____________________________(你父亲曾就读过的) .

  4. Having invited so many people, __________________________(我们得准备足够的食物) .

  5. __________________________(尽管他只有三岁) , he can sing a lot of songs.

  6. He missed the morning class __________________________(因为他起床晚了) .

  7. This passage is mainly about ______.

    • A.the problems of solar energy
    • B.the functions of solar power
    • C.the use of house heating
    • D.the forms of energy
  8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that the sun may provide us with ______.

    • A.enough fuels
    • B.enough steam
    • C.enough oil
    • D.enough electricity
  9. One advantage of a solar cooker is that ______.

    • A.no fuel is needed
    • B.no mirror is needed
    • C.no heat is needed
    • D.no space is needed
  10. If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth, it must have enough powerto do other things, too. Can we use the sun’s plentiful energy to supply electricity, or at least toperform. the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform? The answer isYES. 

    For example, people have for many years been using the reflected(反射的)heat of the sunto cook. Solar(太阳能的)cookers have been built with several special mirrors reflecting the sunand centering its heat on the cooking part. This equipment can be used just like a gas or electriccooker: it is more expensive to make but it does not need any fuel, and so costs nothing to use.Another possibility of using solar energy is in house heating. 

    The form. of energy we use must is electricity, and every day more is needed. But electricityalso has to be made, and to make it, huge quantities of fuel are required —oil, coal, gas and soon. 

    The question which worries everyone today is: how long will these fuels last? Nobodyknows for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to get enough electricity fromthese sources. It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too. 

    Solar power has already been used to produce powerful heat. In Southern France a solarfurnace(锅炉)has been built, where temperatures reach more than 3000℃. This furnace is onlyused for experiments at present, but could be used to produce steam for a power station. 

    So it is possible that one day in the near future we will depend on solar furnaces and powerstations to provide our electrical needs. Or perhaps each home will be able to use solar power forlighting and heating. 

    • According to Paragraph 1, the sun can provide electricity because ______.
    • A.it gives us warmth
    • B.it gives us brightness
    • C.it has plenty of power
    • D.it has plenty of gas
  11. According to Paragraph 4, most experts think that fuels on the earth ______.

    • A.are always available
    • B.are limited
    • C.are expensive
    • D.are always useful
  12. According to the researchers, some people don’t eat breakfast because _____.

    • A.they have no time
    • B.they prefer snacks
    • C.they want to keep fit
    • D.they want to eat more at lunch
  13. What is the best title of this passage?

    • A.Breakfast and School Performance
    • B.Breakfast and Weight Gain
    • C.Breakfast and Life Pleasure
    • D.Breakfast and Snacks
  14. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

    • A.About 90% of the children in the study had two breakfasts a day.
    • B.About 90% of the children in the study had one breakfast a day.
    • C.About 10% of the children in the study had two breakfasts a day.
    • D.About 10% of the children in the study had no breakfast at all.
  15. What does the underlined word obese mean in Paragraph 3?

    • A.Overweight.
    • B.Strong.
    • C.Tall.
    • D.Hungry.
  16. Recently, a study has confirmed what I’ve long known in my heart: two breakfasts are betterthan none. The research on the effect of breakfast on weight gain was done on school children.But for adults, in theory, two breakfasts are also better than none. 

    Researchers from Yale and the University of Connecticut followed 600 middle-schoolstudents as they developed from fifth to seventh grade, nothing their weight and if they had zerobreakfast, breakfast either at home or at school, or breakfast in both places. They found thatweight gain among second-breakfast eaters was no different from the average gain seen amongall students. Children who didn ’t eat breakfast, or ate it only sometimes, were more likely to beoverweight than double-breakfasters. It should be noted that only about one in ten children inthe study ate two breakfasts. 

    The study wasn’t designed to figure out why this might be true, but the researchers havesome theories: that people who don ’t eat breakfast (or any meal) might overeat later in the day,and that as people become obese, they tend to reduce calories (热量) by having no breakfast. 

    Yes, school breakfasts are more like a healthy snack(零食) than a full meal, and growingteens can eat a large amount of food. But if you ’re still not eating breakfast because you think itgives you more colories, you are not only mistaken, but you are also missing out one of life ’s greatpleasures. 

     What do we know about the research according to Paragraph 1?

    • A.It was about the effect of dinner on weight gain.
    • B.Its result was opposite to the author’s opinion.
    • C.It was done on overweight school children.
    • D.Its result might also be true of adults.
  17. How would Tom feel when he heard what the nurse said?

    • A.Upset.
    • B.Happy.
    • C.Calm.
    • D.Moved.
  18. What happened to John according to Paragraph 3?

    • A.He went blind.
    • B.He fell asleep.
    • C.He was dead.
    • D.He became weaker.
  19. What did Tom ask the nurse to do?

    • A.To move him to another room.
    • B.To move him to the other bed.
    • C.To get him a new nurse.
    • D.To get him a new doctor.
  20. Why did Tom expect that one-hour period every day?

    • A.Because he could listen to what John described.
    • B.Because he could change the bed with John.
    • C.Because he could see the park by himself.
    • D.Because he could have a rest then.
  21. Two men, John and Tom, both seriously ill, shared a hospital room. John was allowed to situp in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room ’s only window. But Tomhad to spend all his time flat on his back. 

    Every afternoon when John could sit up, he would describe to Tom all the things he couldsee outside the window. Tom was so attracted by the description that he could not wait for thoseone-hour periods. The window faced a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and birds played on thewater while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm and a fine view ofthe city could be seen in the distance. As John described all this in detail, Tom would close hiseyes and imagine the beautiful scenes. 

    Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse found that John had passed awaypeacefully in his sleep. The next day, Tom asked if he could be moved to the bed next to thewindow. The nurse was happy to do this, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left himalone. 

    Slowly, painfully, Tom supported himself up with one arm to take his first look at the realworld outside, but only faced a blank wall. When the nurse came back, Tom asked her what hadmade John describe such wonderful things outside this window. She said that John was blind andcould not even see the wall. “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you,” she added. 

     We can learn from Paragraph 1 that_______________ .

    • A.Tom was allowed to sit up
    • B.John and Tom were old friends
    • C.Tom could look out of the window
    • D.John and Tom were roommates in a hospital
  22. What did the cobbler do to become happy again?

    • A.He returned the coins to the banker.
    • B.He spent some time with his family.
    • C.He sang as he looked after the coins.
    • D.He used the coins by himself.
  23. What did the banker ask the cobbler to do?

    • A.To sing songs for him.
    • B.To clean up his house.
    • C.To take care of his coins.
    • D.To wake him up every day.
  24. With the bag of coins in his garden, the cobbler worried that .

    • A.he would be too busy to sing
    • B.the coins would be stolen
    • C.the banker would get the coins back
    • D.his wife and children would use the coins
  25. There was once a cobbler(补鞋匠)who seemed to be happy throughout the day. He couldbe heard singing as he worked. Whatever he got from his work was just enough for food andsimple clothing, yet he was always happy. 

    His neighbor was a rich banker, living in a large and grand house. Unlike the cobbler, heseemed to be unhappy all the time. No one ever saw him smile or laugh. And of course he neversang. 

    One afternoon, while sleeping, the banker was woken up by the cobbler ’s singing. Feelingangry, he thought, “I must put a stop to this! ” He went over to the cobbler ’s house. The cobblergreeted him cheerfully. 

    “What makes you sing so much?” asked the banker. 

    “I’m a happy man,” said the cobbler simply. 

    “Don’t you need more money to make you and your family happier?”asked the banker. 

    “Don’t you want to buy more beautiful things for your family and live in a bigger house? ” 

    “Well,”said the cobbler, “I’ve never worried about those things because I cannot affordthem.”“I’ll help you,” said the banker. 

    “If you look after my bag of gold coins, I’ll pay you well.” 

    The cobbler thought that was easy. He dug a hole in his garden and hid the bag of coins in it.But now he had something to worry about. He worried that thieves might come and steal thegold coins. 

    He worried so much that he stopped singing. He could not eat or sleep properly. His homewas silent. Seeing him so worried, his wife and children were unhappy too.A few days later, the cobbler realized that the gold coins had destroyed his happiness. Hedug up the bag of coins and gave it back to the banker. After that, he sang as happily as before. 

     From the first two paragraphs, we know that__________ .

    • A.the banker led a happy and rich life
    • B.the banker led a simple and rich life
    • C.the cobbler led a happy and rich life
    • D.the cobbler led a simple and happy life
  26. Why was the banker angry that afternoon?

    • A.Because the cobbler was richer than he.
    • B.Because the cobbler was happier than he.
    • C.Because he was treated rudely by the cobbler.
    • D.Because he was disturbed by the cobbler’s song.
  27. 54

    • A.cover
    • B.pollute
    • C.cure
    • D.protect
  28. 55

    • A.cause
    • B.overcome
    • C.avoid
    • D.admit
  29. 53

    • A.climbing
    • B.working
    • C.crying
    • D.sleeping
  30. 52

    • A.behind
    • B.under
    • C.around
    • D.on
  31. 51

    • A.everyone
    • B.someone
    • C.no one
    • D.others
  32. 49

    • A.follow
    • B.move
    • C.watch
    • D.change
  33. 50

    • A.bottom
    • B.edge
    • C.center
    • D.ceiling
  34. 48

    • A.wanted
    • B.learned
    • C.decided
    • D.continued
  35. 47

    • A.eyes
    • B.tail
    • C.back
    • D.legs
  36. 45

    • A.completely
    • B.unwillingly
    • C.fortunately
    • D.comfortably
  37. 46

    • A.surprised
    • B.worried
    • C.moved
    • D.disappointed
  38. 44

    • A.rising
    • B.existing
    • C.happening
    • D.appearing
  39. 42

    • A.made
    • B.took
    • C.bought
    • D.broke
  40. 43

    • A.farmhouse
    • B.ground
    • C.neighbor
    • D.hole
  41. 40

    • A.cleaned
    • B.shut
    • C.climbed
    • D.covered
  42. 41

    • A.visit
    • B.replace
    • C.help
    • D.pay
  43. 37

    • A.see
    • B.say
    • C.do
    • D.take
  44. 39

    • A.save
    • B.punish
    • C.feed
    • D.sell
  45. 38

    • A.farm
    • B.neighbor
    • C.hole
    • D.animal
  46. After dinner, he often listens to music and __________ books.

    • A.see
    • B.watches
    • C.reads
    • D.looks
  47. A farmer had a donkey. One day it fell into a deep hole. The poor animal cried ____36____ forhours as the farmer tried to figure out what to ____37____ . Finally, he decided the ____38____ was too old,so it just wasn’t worth it to try to ____39____ it, and the hole needed to be ____40____ up anyway. Heinvited all his neighbors to come over and ____41____ him. They each ____42____ a shovel(铲子)andbegan to cover the ____43____ with dirt(泥土). Realizing what was ____44____ , the donkey at first criedmiserably. But as more dirt fell into the hole, it quieted down ____45____ . The farmer looked down intothe hole, and was ____46____ by what he saw. When the dirt hit its ____47____ , the donkey shook it off andtook a step up on the new layer(一层)of dirt. As the farmer’s neighbors ____48____ to put dirt ontop of the animal, it would shake it off and ____49____ a step up. Pretty soon, the donkey stepped upover the ____50____ of the hole and ran away, to the shock and astonishment of ____51____ . 

    Life is going to shovel dirt ____52____ you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to get out of the hole is tostop ____53____ , and not to let the dirt ____54____ you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each one ofour troubles in life is a stepping stone. We can ____55____ difficulties just by not stopping, never giving up!

    36___________

    • A.angrily
    • B.loudly
    • C.hopefully
    • D.slowly
  48. Hurry up, or you catch the train.

    • A.can’t
    • B.needn’t
    • C.mustn’t
    • D.shouldn’t
  49. Tony is not so clever as Judy, but he works ______than she

    • A.hard
    • B.harder
    • C.hardest
    • D.the hardest
  50. China is not ________ it used to be

    • A.that
    • B.how
    • C.whether
    • D.what
  51. When you leave, please turn off the light energy.

    • A.save
    • B.saving
    • C.saved
    • D.to save
  52. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.

    • A.had taken off
    • B.has taken off
    • C.will take off
    • D.is taking off
  53. The police ________ looking into the accident now.

    • A.is
    • B.Was
    • C.are
    • D.were
  54. Our factory is three times as _______ as theirs.

    • A.the bigger
    • B.bigger
    • C.biggest
    • D.big
  55. ________ of the students will have chances to go to college in the future

    • A.Three four
    • B.Three fourths
    • C.Thirds fourths
    • D.Thirds fourth
  56. I don't think she will agree with us, _______?

    • A.will she
    • B.won’t she
    • C.don’t you
    • D.do you
  57. If it _______ tomorrow, I will not go to see my aunt.

    • A.will rain
    • B.would rain
    • C.rains
    • D.rain
  58. I suggest that Jane ________ her homework on her own.

    • A.do
    • B.does
    • C.did
    • D.doing
  59. This is the first time that I ______ Beijing

    • A.visited
    • B.have visited
    • C.had visited
    • D.am visiting
  60. Zhang Hong did not know much about the film ________ she saw it yesterday afternoon.

    • A.if
    • B.since
    • C.until
    • D.because
  61. _________from the hill, the village looks beautiful.

    • A.To see
    • B.seeing
    • C.Having seen
    • D.Seen
  62. Don’t leave water ________ when you finish dish washing

    • A.to run
    • B.running
    • C.run
    • D.to running
  63. Mary likes Chinese and _______ .

    • A.so does Tom
    • B.so did Tom
    • C.so Tom did
    • D.so Tom does
  64. Only in this way ________ finish the job on time

    • A.am I
    • B.I am
    • C.can I
    • D.I can
  65. They asked me ______ last week.

    • A.where had I gone
    • B.where I had gone
    • C.where had I been
    • D.where I had been
  66. _________ the sports meeting will be held depends on the weather.

    • A.Whenever
    • B.If
    • C.Whether
    • D.That
  67. We haven’t yet been toldofficiallyabout the rise in salary.

    • A.及时地
    • B.详细地
    • C.正式地
    • D.公开地
  68. A bicycle is often moreconvenientthan a car in towns.

    • A.方便的
    • B.便宜的
    • C.完美的
    • D.时尚的
  69. It would berudeto leave without saying goodbye

    • A.合适的
    • B.狠心的
    • C.匆忙的
    • D.粗鲁的
  70. Paper-cutting is atypicalexample of Chinese art.

    • A.具体的
    • B.典型的
    • C.明显的
    • D.生动的
  71. The watch doesn’t work, so you need to have itfixedas soon as possible

    • A.修理
    • B.卖掉
    • C.扔掉
    • D.更换
  72. He wasarrestedby the police because he stole money from his neighbor.

    • A.责备
    • B.逮捕
    • C.发现
    • D.监视
  73. Due tothe bad weather, I had to ask for one day’s leave this morning

    • A.幸亏
    • B.凡是
    • C.尽管
    • D.由于
  74. The driver helped carry mybaggageto the entrance of the airport.

    • A.衣服
    • B.书包
    • C.行李
    • D.纸箱
  75. Hepicked uphis hat from the ground and went away.

    • A.摘掉
    • B.捡起
    • C.找到
    • D.绕过
  76. M: I’ve looked for my dog everywhere but I still can’t find it.W: _________________________.

    • A.You are welcome
    • B.Good idea
    • C.I don’t think so
    • D.I’m sorry to hear that
  77. M: Hello, _____?W: Sorry. There is no one named Tracy. You must have the wrong number.

    • A.Who is that
    • B.What’s the matter, Tracy
    • C.Is that Tracy speaking
    • D.What’s your name
  78. HedefeatedJohn at table tennis and won the first prize

    • A.打败
    • B.藐视
    • C.超越
    • D.取代
  79. M: Hi, Alice! _____?W: Not bad, thanks.

    • A.Where were you
    • B.How was your weekend
    • C.Can I help you
    • D.Did you see the film
  80. M: Do you know Lewis?W: _____?M: He is very tall and he’s got quite short, brown hair.

    • A.What does he look like
    • B.Where is he from
    • C.How old is he
    • D.How is he now
  81. M: Would you like to go to the park with us?W: _____, but I have to go shopping with Mom today.

    • A.Sorry, I can’t go
    • B.You are right
    • C.I’ d love to
    • D.Yes, I do