2012年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷

近年来，随着互联网的发展，结交网友成为中学生较为普遍的现象，请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。     

要求：（1）内容包括 ①中学生结交网友的现状。 ② 中学生结交网友的利与弊                  ③ 你对该现象的看法。          

     （2）字数：60-80词。          

     （3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

 第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

  In the animal world, color is very important to nature’s animals,birds and insects(昆虫). Often it can save their lives.   

  Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere.71. 自然界色彩丰富.Plants, animals, birdsand insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, birds andinsects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hidefrom other dangerous animals.

  72.Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay awayfrom their “houses” on the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to otherbirds.

   73.One kind of butterfly is orange and black,Birds do notlike eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly,it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will never eat another orange andblack butterfly.

   Some moths(飞蛾) use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember thecolors or marks on the moth’s body. The bird sees the colors or the marks anddoesn’t eat the moth.

   One kind of fish can change its color. 74.这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同.Other fish can’tsee it.

   Of course, the chameleon(变色龙) is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks froma tree onto green plane 75.You can see him turn green as you watch. 

71.                                                                     

72.                                                                     

73.                                                                     

74.                                                                     

75.                                                                    

 第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）    

M：Hello, who’s that speaking?    

W：     66      .    

M：Hi, Mary.    

W：Hi, Jim. You didn’t come to school yesterday.        67     ?    

M：I was hurt in a car accident.    

W：      68       . is it serious?    

M：Nothing serious.    

W：Did you see a doctor?    

M：Of course.    

W：        69       ?    

M：The doctor asked me to stay in bed for one or two days.    W：Take care of yourself. When are you going to school?    M：      70      . I’m afraidI will miss more lessons.    W：Don’t worry. I will help you.    

M：Thank you.    

W：You’re welcome.

第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）  As we know, the 2012 Olympic Games will beheld in London, the UK. The torch relay(火炬接力) is starting. It begins on May 19,2012and it ends on July 27. During the 70-day torch relay, it will pass throughtowns and cities including Bristol, Liverpool, Manchester, Oxford, and Dover. London’s Olympic Games will be held from July27 to August 12.  

  The Olympic Flame(火焰) will travel 8,000 miles acrossthe UK. 8,000 torchbearers(火炬手) will carry the Olympic Flame for about 300 meters each. Half of thetorchbearers should be aged between 12 and 24 and the rest include people witha story of achievement.  The torch was designed by Edward Barber andJay Osgerby. It looks like a large triangle(三角形)，which standsfor the three words: faster, higher, stronger. It also means that London ishosting(举办) theOlympic Games for the 8,000 torchbearers. The torch relay is one of the most importantparts of the Olympic Games.  

61. Where will the 2012 Olympic Games beheld?  

62. When does the torch relay end?  

63. Will the torch relay pass through Oxford?  

64. What does the torch look like?  

65. How many circles does the torch have?

 If 4 adults(成人) stay in Youth Hotel for twonights,they will pay      .

The card belowis     .  

Which of the followingis NOT true.

 第三节 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） 

What kind of movie can you see onTuesday?    

 There will be a food festivalto     .    

 第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）             

          B              

KongLinghui  

I was the only child in my family. And myparents gave me the best of everything. I went to the best schools. My parentswanted me to have the best, but I still had to help out over the weekends. Ihad to wash my own socks or help to wash the floor. If made a promise, I had tofulfill it, even if it was difficult. That has helped me a lot in mytable tennis life. 

My father, a table tennis coach, never pushedme into playing. My first nursery school(幼儿园) belonged to Heilongjiang Provincial(省的) Sports Team. After school, we went to the training ground andplayed with all the balls there, I joined the table tennis class and my fatherwas invited to be the coach. I liked watching the sport more than playing it. Atthe age of six, I wanted to play, I asked my father to make me a bat(拍子), and I started to learn to playwith my teacher instead of my father. 

When I started primary school, I loved tabletennis so much that I had to play every day. I became hungry for success. Mymother worked at a local(当地的) police office. I played with every policeman and I beat all thepolicemen.  

I never thought I would play professionally(职业地). It was just a hobby for me ,asI loved lots of other things as well, like painting. In fact, in my childhood, Idreamed of becoming a soldier, a scientist or something else very modern. Sometimeswhat happens to us is not what we dream of at all. 

51. The schools Kong Linghui went to were     .    

第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。（共5小题，计10分）  

Los

第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）    

Imagine this:your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Wouldlife be as easy as usual? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?    

Zheng Chenyusays that she would worry “Where would I find food?  31  would I cook it ?” The 14-year-old girl saysthat she knows  32  about cooking.   

 “I can fillan empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmatesare the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to  33  ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I would  34  something important. I would probably watch televisionand then burn the soup.? Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, suchas cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t thinkteenagers get enough practice.    

“As soon as Ileave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now  35  do almost everything for us. We’re very  36 ,”shesaid.     

Mostteenagers only have time for their homework. They don’t have any life skillsuntil they go to college.[来源:学科网ZXXK]    37 .SimaYige doesn’t think so.     

“I think I would be allright. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches  38  fruit I know how to cook some simple dishesbecause my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy sai

D. I his  39   many teenagers depend toomuch on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, liketidying up your room or even dressing  40  properly.”For mostteenagers, it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 

31.

—Do you know the girl      is dancing over there?     —Yes. She isTom’s sister.     

—Could youplease tell me     ?     —He is twenty.     

—The modelship is wonderful.     —It      me two days to make it.     

 —How much is the mew car?     —About eighty      yuan.     

He and his wife      like singing.     

—Look! Mr.wang is standing under the tree.     

—You citylooks beautiful.     —Yes, Manybridges      last year.     

—Have you had breakfast?     —No, I got upat half past seven and went to school      breakfast.     

Don’t forget      the light before you leave the room.     

第三节 笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）

—What do youthink of Mike?     

—He is       honest boy.     

 14. How many books can Tomborrow at a time?   

When is the library open？    

听下面的对话，回答第13-15小题 13. Why does Tom want toborrow a book about culture?   

 Howsoon will the book be finished?    

听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题 11. What does the man do?

听下面的对话，回答第9小题 9.Why can’t the woman help the man?

听下面的对话，回答第10小题 10. What will the woman do after dinner?  

听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8.When will the meeting start?

听下面的对话，回答第7小题。 7. Wh

第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

第二节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共10小题，计10分） 

Where are they probably talking?