浙江2013年高考英语试题及参考答案

第二节：书面表达(满分30分)

请以“one thing I’m proud of”为题， 用英语写一篇100—120个词的短文， 记述一见你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：

1.记述事情经过

2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示

注意： 文章的标题已给出（不计词数）.

One Thing I’m Proud of

__________

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_______Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before it’s due?It’s because he or she expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research ,for two weeks. No, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time.After all, the professor could just as easily have given the assignment one week before it was due if he or she expected less thinking. Most college papers require you to have some kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it, and polishing it. When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute,your ideas are half baked. And your professor will know it.

________If you put things off till the last minute, you might find that you haven’t budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks. It’s the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it’ll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise like illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things as you’re thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying, you don’t allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse(不利的)effect on your ability to complete your assignment.

第一节。、短文改错（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）

下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary，

Here I am in the middle of a city，350miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained,”He was lucky to find other one ”. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world . To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep.

Good night and remember, you , dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

Yours,

Rosemary

__________

_______Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. But you know what ?you’re probably miscalculating . Get started maybe on a small place and you’ll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You won’t experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to .Things are guaranteed 100 percent to get better.

________If you leave your work until the night before it’s due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give advice or at least a few useful tips during office hours. Unfortunately, though, they don’t usually hold office hours at midnight, so you’ll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for two-thirds of your grade.

The students behaved badly in the writer’s classed because_____.

The taskmaster’s attitude towards the writer after his observation of her class can be best described as________.

第二节、下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61~65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

回答下列各题：

 Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today

______The task will be still the same. It won’t be any more fun and you still won’t want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you have n’t started the work. And the stress increased. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure.

Which of the following gives the writher a sense of mild victory?

What is the writer’s biggest worry after her taskmaster’s observation of her class?

回答下列各题：

D

In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get ---- a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area ; western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen---- teaching English.

School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My studies took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that”Make hay while the sun shines”just meant to have a good time.

But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class ------seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I know it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher . I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room

In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. . So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior. would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable/ By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster ,known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior. to praise.

My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marches before my eyes.

I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.

He was gitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.

When he spoke, he said simply, without accusation,”You had nothing to say to them.”

“You had nothing to say to them.”he repeated,”No wonder they’re bored. Why not get to the meat of the literature and stop talking about symbolism.”Talk with them, not at them. And more important, why do you ignore their bad behavior?’”We talked. He named my problems and offered solutions. We role played. He was the bad student, and I was the forceful, yet ,warm,teacher/

According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writher’s problem as a new teacher?

The main purpose of the passage is to______.

What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged”contact comfort”?

It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure,____.

回答下列各题：

C

The baby monkey is much more developed at brith than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born,the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large,warm, and soft object in its environment , particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so , however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”---the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲代替物).

During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice fo two types of mother-substitutes ---one covered with cloth and one make of bare wire. IF the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after brith the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.

Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Sometime that the Harlows called contact(接触)comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn’t “rub”as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged(长时间)”contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.

After the first two weeks of their life,baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is_______.

Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?

What is the main purpose of the selection?

Which of the following statements about our brain is true?

the last two paragraphs are mainly about

回答下列各题：

B

Below is a selection from a popular science book.

If blood is red ,why are verns(静脉)blue?

to advertise his plow, Mr. Plowright

in ancient Egypt was a crier was probably someone who

the writer makes up the two stories of Mr.Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to

第一节、阅读下面材料，根据所给的4个选项 A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

回答下列各题：

第二节　完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分， 满分20分）

阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从21到40各题所给的4个选项 A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study． In my application letter, I was careful to _____21_____ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words． Once I _____22_____ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and all sorts of new and _____23_____ friends． Whiling travelling was inspiring and meeting people was _____24_____, nothing about my term in France was what I _____25_____．

The moment I arrived in Paris, I was _____26_____ by a nice French couple who could become my host parents． My experience was joyous and exiting _____27_____． I received some shocking news from my parents; there had been a death in host parents extended family． They had travel outside France for several weeks． That afternoon, I had to _____28_____ out of one family’s house and into another． The exchange coordinator told me, I’d have a _____29_____ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with a English speaker． To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to_____30_____ my native language, I asked not to be _____31_____ with an English-speaking language roommate． When I got to my new room , I _____32_____ myself new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the people ． Whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite Cos! In just a few hours, we knew we would be good friends for the rest of the _____33_____．

I left France with many _____34_____, so when people asked me what my favorite part of this trip was, they are always _____35_____ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of the weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends _____36_____ France we enjoyed together． I love know people _____37_____ seem so different, but end up being so _____38_____． the most valuable lesson , I gained from the studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people _____39_____ to respect all people , for your next best friend could be just a continent away． I would recommend exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful _____40_____．

Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?

_______．Will pennies do?

If what your friend comes up with surprise you ,don’t reject it immediately．_____,imagine that it is true．

There are some health problems that, when ____________in time, can become bagger ones later on．

The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_____you are better than anyone else on the sports field．

People develop______preference for a particular style. of learning at______early age and these preferences affect learning．

Bears_____fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep．

It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner．_____,I’ll set the table．

The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform____visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built．

During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs___sharply．

Half of _____surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears．

A good listener takes part in the conversation,____ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing．

When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ____it with important points．

Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____at the age of six months old．

If we leave right away,____we’ll arrive on time．

______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure．

As the world’s population continues to grow, the________of food becomes more and more of a concern．

I______myself more________it was a perfect day．

The children,________ had played the whole day long, were worn out．

Mary worked here as a ________secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company．

第一节：单项填空（共20题，每小题0．5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。

Hey, can I ask you a favor?

_______