2013年高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ英语试题及参考答案

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：

李明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达：8月6日上午11:30

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

74__________

• A.Piccadilly Circus.      
• B.Leicester Square.           
• C.Embankment.     
• D.Charing Cross.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

 I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.

 I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to paly or do homeword with me.However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

75__________

• A.Piccadilly Circus.      
• B.Leicester Square.           
• C.Embankment.     
• D.Charing Cross.

72__________

• A.Piccadilly Circus.      
• B.Leicester Square.           
• C.Embankment.     
• D.Charing Cross.

73__________

• A.Piccadilly Circus.      
• B.Leicester Square.           
• C.Embankment.     
• D.Charing Cross.

70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

• A.Piccadilly Circus.      
• B.Leicester Square.           
• C.Embankment.     
• D.Charing Cross.

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.  71  Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.  72 

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.  73  One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.  74  The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.  75 

• A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
• B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
• C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.
• D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
• E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
• F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
• G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.    根据材料，回答下列各题：    71__________
• A.Piccadilly Circus.      
• B.Leicester Square.           
• C.Embankment.     

D

The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

回答下列各题：

68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

• A.The 13th.       
• B.The 17th.               
• C.The 18th.           
• D.The 20th.

69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

• A.In the East Wing.                            
• B.In the main West Wing.  
• C.In the Sainsbury Wing.                           
• D.In the North Wing.

67. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?

• A.Favorable.           
• B.Uncaring            
• C.Doubtful        
• D.Friendly

65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?

• A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.     
• B.42% of people pretended to have read1984.
• C.The author admitted having read 9 books.         
• D.Dreams From My Fatheris hardly read.

66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to     .

• A.control the conversation                     
• B.appear knowledgeable
• C.learn about the book                         
• D.make more friends

62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

• A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.  
• B.To see how babies recognize sounds.
• C.To carry their experiment further.           
• D.To keep the babies’ interest.

63. Where does this text probably come from?

• A.Science fiction.     
• B.Children’s literature. 
• C.An advertisement.   
• D.A science report.

C

It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’sDreams From My Fatherand how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

• And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Fatheris at number 9. The report lists ten books, a
• Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!
• But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before fin
• A.By judging his manner of speaking.               
• B.By looking into his background.
• C.By mentioning a famous name.                 
• D.By discussing the book itself.

B

They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently space

D. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presente

D. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous car

D. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

回答下列各题：

60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.

• A. sense of hearing     
• B. sense of sight      
• C. sense of touch      
• D. sense of smell
• A.How to expose bad tricks.                    
• B.How to reserve airline seats.
• C.How to spend money wisely.                   
• D.How to make a business deal.

61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.

• A.the size of cards                        
• B.the colour of pictures
• C.the shape of patterns                    
• D.the number of objects

57. What can we learn about the author?

• A.She rarely misses a good deal.                   
• B.She seldom makes a compromise.
• C.She is very strict with her children.            
• D.She is interested in cheap products.

58. What does the author do?

• A.Shes a teacher.                             
• B.Shes a housewife.      
• C.Shes a media person.                        
• D.Shes a businesswoman.

59. What does the author want to tell us?

• A.How to expose bad tricks.                    
• B.How to reserve airline seats.
• C.How to spend money wisely.                   
• D.How to make a business deal.

55.

• A.weaknesses
• B.challenges
• C.anxieties
• D.illnesses

A

Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form. school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?

Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCsTodayshow for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titledTricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

回答下列各题：

56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?

• A.They took a later flight.                        
• B.They had early bookings.
• C.Their flight had been delayed.                   
• D.Their flight had been cancelled.

53.

• A.easy
• B.heavy
• C.major
• D.extra

54.

• A.forgotten
• B.repeated
• C.conducted
• D.finished

51.

• A.lifted         
• B.turned         
• C.pressed        
• D.seized

52.

• A.path        
• B.position           
• C.direction          
• D.way

49.

• A.shown      
• B.pushed         
• C.driven         
• D.guided

50.

• A.realized       
• B.suggested          
• C.agreed         
• D.admitted

46.

• A.exploration    
• B.education          
• C.experiment     
• D.entertainment

47.

• A.flexible        
• B.safe               
• C.starting           
• D.comfortable

48.

• A.yet            
• B.just               
• C.still              
• D.even

44.

• A.place          
• B.action             
• C.play           
• D.effect

45.

• A.operation      
• B.communication  
• C.transportation     
• D.production

43.

• A.hands      
• B.feet               
• C.keys           
• D.handles

42.

• A.locked          
• B.repaired           
• C.powered        
• D.grasped

41.

• A.height          
• B.force              
• C.skill          
• D.weight

39.

• A.learning        
• B.working            
• C.satisfying         
• D.relaxing

40.

• A.convenient      
• B.awkward            
• C.boring         
• D.exciting

38.

• A.instead        
• B.strangely          
• C.as usual        
• D.like me

根据材料，回答下列各题：

I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more  36  the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37  a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members,  38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a  39  experience. I had never considered before how  40  it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my  41  made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not  42 . Then I wondered where to put my  43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into  44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of  45  for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的）  46 .

I tried to find a  47  position and thought it might be restful,  48  kind of nice, to be  49  around for a while. Looking around, I  50  I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I  51  the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the  52  of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)  53  task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon  54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the  55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.

36.

• A.curious about  
• B.interested in      
• C.aware of       
• D.careful with

37.

• A.cure        
• B.prevent            
• C.adopt          
• D.analyze

34. It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

• A.over             
• B.by              
• C.for             
• D.against

35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.

• A.throwing         
• B.being thrown
• C.to throw        
• D.to be thrown

33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.

• A.as the saying goes old                   
• B.goes as the old saying
• C.as the old saying goes                   
• D.goes as old the saying

31. India attained ____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.

• A.不填; a          
• B.the; a          
• C.an; 不填        
• D.an; the

32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.

• A.since            
• B.if              
• C.as                  
• D.while

30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

• A.put up               
• B.put in          
• C.put on              
• D.put off

29. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

• A.shouldn’t           
• B.couldn’t       
• C.wouldn’t           
• D.mightn’t

28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ____.

• A.not to do        
• B.not to          
• C.not do              
• D.do not

26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

• A.which            
• B.where           
• C.how             
• D.what

27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.

• A.have changed     
• B.change          
• C.had changed     
• D.would change

24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

• A.hadn’t acted    
• B.haven’t acted  
• C.don’t act          
• D.won’t act

25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.

• A.less             
• B.little          
• C.much            
• D.more

23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.

• A.check            
• B.allow           
• C.stop            
• D.help

22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try?

• A.leave            
• B.left        
• C.leaving             
• D.to leave

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

• A.Via del Mar Street.      
• B.Fernando Street.        
• C.Hernandes Street.

21. ——Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

——, madam. It’s our soup of the day.

• A.Let me see           
• B.So it is        
• C.Don’t mention it       
• D.Neither do I

20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

• A.It has an old stone surface.
• B.it is named after a writer. 
• C.It is a famous university.

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

• A.Saturday nights.         
• B.Sunday afternoons.      
• C.Fridays and Saturdays.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

• A.it’s new building.          
• B.it’s a small town.         
• C.it’s public place.

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

• A.Talk to people in the street.
• B.Speak to taxi drivers.      
• C.Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan?

• A.He cooks for a restaurant.   
• B.He travels a lot of his work.
• C.He prefers American food.

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

• A.After he came back to Sweden.
• B.Before he went to the United States.
• C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

12. Where is the woman now?

• A.In Baltimore.            
• B.In New York.        
• C.In Avon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

• A.Where the restaurant is. 
• B.Whether the prices are low.
• C.How well the food is prepared.

11. Who needs a new flat?

• A.Alex.                
• B.Andrea.             
• C.Miranda.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man call the woman?

• A.To tell her about her new job.
• B.To ask about her job program.
• C.To plan a meeting with her.

9. What does Diana want Peter to do?

• A.Help her with her study. 
• B.Take a book to her friend.  
• C.Teach a geography lesson.

7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

• A.Funny.                   
• B.Exciting.               
• C.Strange.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?

• A.She has to give up her travel pan.
• B.She wants to visit another city.
• C.She needs to put off her test.

5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

• A.Saturday.
• B.Sunday.
• C.Monday.

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What is Sara going to do?

• A.Buy John a gift.         
• B.Give John a surprise.       
• C.Invite John to France.

4. What will Celia do?

• A.Find a player.
• B.Watch a game.
• C.Play basketball.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

• A.A noisy night.
• B.Their life in town.
• C.A place of living.

3. Where is the man now?

• A.On his way.
• B.In a restaurant.
• C.At home

1. What does the man want to do?

• A.Take photos.
• B.Buy a camera.
• C.Help the woman.