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2020年航海英语考试考前复习题及答案

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  1. The master got permission to pump out 500 tons of clean sea water for ______.

    • A.the purpose of trimming
    • B.the approval for ballast
    • C.the purpose of voyage
    • D.the approval for operation
  2. ______ the Charterer is also the shipper,the bill of lading is usually only a receipt for the goods and a document of title.

    • A.Which
    • B.There
    • C.Where
    • D.While
  3. The responsibility for maintaining the Official Logbook on voyages between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States rests with the ______.

    • A.Chief Mate of the vessel
    • B.Master of the vessel
    • C.Deck Officer of the watch at the time of the occurrence
    • D.Purser of the vessel
  4. Notice of Readiness to Load must be served ______ the Charterer or his agent.

    • A.to
    • B.for
    • C.at
    • D.on
  5. As these features are not all charted,special caution should be exercised ______ vessels navigating in the vicinity.

    • A.by
    • B.with
    • C.on
    • D.in
  6. ______ Charterer and Shipowner agreed on instructions which were ambiguous and were misinterpreted in good faith by the master,it was held that the Charterer could not hold the Shipowner liable.

    • A.Whether
    • B.Where
    • C.That
    • D.Which
  7. Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society? ______.

    • A.Loadline certificate
    • B.Safety equipment certificate
    • C.Safety construction certificate
    • D.Safety cargo gear certificate
  8. In time charter-party,______ is to indemnify the owners against all consequences or liabilities arising from the master signing bills of lading or otherwise complying with such orders.

    • A.the carrier
    • B.the shipper
    • C.the Charterer
    • D.the merchant
  9. A charter-party usually contains a clause stating that the master is to be under the orders of the ______ as regards employment,agency or other arrangements.

    • A.Shipowner
    • B.Charterer
    • C.carrier
    • D.shipper
  10. The height of tide is the ______.

    • A.depth of water at a specific time due to tidal effect
    • B.difference between the depth of the water and the area's tidal datum
    • C.difference between the depth of the water and the high water tidal level
    • D.difference between the depth of the water at high tide and the depth of the water at low tide
  11. The Vessel is _____ for heavy cargoes and can sail with alternate holds empty.

    • A.intensified
    • B.strengthened
    • C.increased
    • D.solid-built
  12. If the Charterer nominates an unsafe port and the ship is damaged through going there,______ will be liable for the damage,subject to that the master acts reasonably in going there.

    • A.he
    • B.she
    • C.the owner
    • D.the shipper
  13. When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold,you should ______.

    • A.secure all ventilation
    • B.shut down the exhaust blowers
    • C.shut down the intake blowers
    • D.ventilate the cargo holds
  14. A large basin cut into the shore,closed off by a caisson,and used for dry docking of ships is known as a ______.

    • A.slipway
    • B.graving dock
    • C.ground warp
    • D.caisson dock
  15. After a person has been revived by artificial respiration,he should be ______.

    • A.walked around until he is back to normal
    • B.given several shots of whiskey
    • C.kept lying down and warm
    • D.allowed to do as he wishes
  16. The master of any vessel entering Singapore may ______ radio pratique to the Port Health Officer through his local agent.

    • A.apply to
    • B.apply for
    • C.apply with
    • D.apply in
  17. A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ______.

    • A.vessel towing a submerged object
    • B.dredge underway and dredging
    • C.hydrographic survey vessel at anchor and surveying
    • D.None of the above
  18. C/P means:Charter--Party that is made between ______.

    • A.the Charterer and the Party
    • B.the Charterer and the Shipowner
    • C.the Charterer and the Cargoowner
    • D.the Charterer and the Shipper
  19. A temporary condition of danger will not make the port ______,provided that such condition will not last an unreasonable time.

    • A.unsafe
    • B.safe
    • C.good
    • D.bad
  20. The Greek ship drifted and struck the portside of a Chinese ship,which ______ the bulwalk and Stanchions.

    • A.caused damage to
    • B.had collision with
    • C.was damaging
    • D.was causing damage to
  21. Contracts whereby the possession and control of a ship vest ______ the Charterer are becoming more common today especially in the oil tanker trade.

    • A.on
    • B.to
    • C.at
    • D.in
  22. In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency,the certificate of pratique generally ______.

    • A.becomes null and void
    • B.remains effective
    • C.is to be extended
    • D.is to renewed
  23. Delivery of a vessel to a charterer is called ______.

    • A.chartering
    • B.dispatching
    • C.fixing
    • D.tendering
  24. The shipper is deemed to have guaranteed the accuracy at the time of shipment of the quantity and weight as furnished by him,and must indemnify ______ against all losses,damages and expenses arising from the inaccuracies in such particulars.

    • A.the Charterer
    • B.the Shipowner
    • C.the merchant
    • D.the shipper
  25. The master's authority to act in the interests of the cargo owner is part of his general authority as servant of the Shipowner,and therefore ______ will be liable if the master abuses his powers.

    • A.the Charterer
    • B.the Shipowner
    • C.the shipper
    • D.the cargo owner
  26. ______ for loss of contents.

    • A.No
    • B.N.B.
    • C.N.P.
    • D.N/R
  27. Which of the following is suitable for bagged cargo? ______.

    • A.hydraulically operated pusher
    • B.spread beam sling
    • C.revolving roll clamping device
    • D.platform. sling
  28. I’m not fully aware ______ what happened at the loading port.

    • A.at
    • B.to
    • C.of
    • D.about
  29. If the Shipowner agrees to the voyage originally ordered by the Charterer,he is entitled to be paid hire ______ for the excess period.

    • A.at a higher rate decided by the owner
    • B.at a lower rate decided by the charterer
    • C.at a reasonable rate
    • D.at the current market rate
  30. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on board your cargo vessel?

    • A.At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where more than 25 percent of the crew has been replaced.
    • B.The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least once in each 6 months.
    • C.Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is complete.
    • D.An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill
  31. The right to limit liability in connection with the ship ______ also extended to Charterers and any person interested in or in possession of the vessel and,in particular,any manager or operator of her.

    • A.has
    • B.takes
    • C.is
    • D.makes
  32. Even if ______ vessel was unseaworthy,a Shipowner can still rely on the exception perils if the loss has not been caused by unseaworthiness.

    • A.her
    • B.their
    • C.its
    • D.his
  33. Cargo on deck,plants and live animals are usually received,handled,carried,kept and discharged at ______.

    • A.Carrier’s risk
    • B.Owner’s risk
    • C.Merchant’s risk
    • D.Charterer’s risk
  34. The provisional pratique by radio ______ a vessel to proceed directly to berths or working anchorages and begin normal business activities without the inspection of the Port Health Officer.

    • A.permit
    • B.permitting
    • C.is permitted
    • D.permits
  35. The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for he failed to ______.

    • A.recooper the broken cases
    • B.endorse the bill of lading
    • C.make a proper stowage
    • D.remove the foreign material in it
  36. A right to withdraw a vessel ______ the service of the Charterers failing the punctual and regular payment of the hire cannot be defeated by later tender of the hire.

    • A.in
    • B.before
    • C.from
    • D.against
  37. How about deducting 10 bundles,______ is to say 50 bundles partly rusty?

    • A.it
    • B.this
    • C.that
    • D.which
  38. This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2018 subject,where appropriate,______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c) of the Convention

    • A.to
    • B.for
    • C.in
    • D.of
  39. Jettisoning weight from topside ______.

    • A.returns the vessel to an even keel
    • B.reduces free surface effect
    • C.lowers the center of gravity
    • D.raises the center of buoyancy
  40. If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter,it must be ______.

    • A.filed in the ship's office
    • B.posted in a passenger area
    • C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection
    • D.posted in the pilothouse
  41. Which is an example of cargo damage caused by inherent vice?

    • A.Tainting
    • B.Wear and tear
    • C.Stevedore damage
    • D.Heating of grain
  42. Delivery of a vessel to a charterer is called ______.

    • A.chartering
    • B.dispatching
    • C.fixing
    • D.tendering
  43. If the vessel does not arrive by the canceling date,and the Charterer ______ expenses,these expenses can be claimed by him from the Shipowner where they are in the reasonable contemplation of the parties.

    • A.occurs
    • B.incurs
    • C.discus
    • D.recurs
  44. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch,you make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper means of correcting this error?

    • A.Cross out the error with a single line,and write the correct entry,then initial it.
    • B.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.
    • C.Remove this page of the log book,and rewrite all entries on a clean page.
    • D.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly.
  45. The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be ______.

    • A.in the pumproom
    • B.at the vent header
    • C.at the main deck manifold
    • D.the midships house
  46. A seaman is entitled by law to a release from Foreign Articles when ______.

    • A.intoxicated
    • B.the vessel is overloaded
    • C.there is a change of home port
    • D.there is a change of Master
  47. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port of destination and / or discharging the goods thereat,the Carrier ______.

    • A.is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient place and terminate the contract of carriage
    • B.is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriage
    • C.is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damage that he will suffer with the cargo on board
    • D.is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board
  48. ______ signifies that vessel has passed quarantine inspection and may enter port.

    • A.Freeboard
    • B.Freight
    • C.Pratique
    • D.Patent
  49. The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar.

    • A.certifies
    • B.confirms
    • C.contains
    • D.construes
  50. Hygroscopic cargoes should be ventilated when ______.

    • A.going from a warm to a cold climate
    • B.the dew point of the outside air is greater than the dew point of the air in the hold
    • C.the dew point of the air in the hold is very low
    • D.the outside dew point is 16℃ and the cargo temperature is 12℃