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甲类船长(船舶货运技术)航海英语练习3

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  1. Who may serve as the person in charge of loading and discharge operations aboard a tanker ________.

    • A.A licensed officer who holds a tankerman-PIC endorsement
    • B.The pumpman who has a tankerman assistant endorsement
    • C.The Master
    • D.The bosun
  2. While off-loading from an offshore supply vessel with the crane,the wind increases in strength and changes direction significantly,you should ______.

    • A.Expedite off-loading
    • B.Stop off-loading,but keep the offshore supply vessel in the present location
    • C.Continue off-loading with no changes
    • D.Move the offshore supply vessel to the downwind side
  3. While discharging a tanker,list can be controlled by ______.

    • A.Shoreside personnel
    • B.Using a center tank near the bow,discharging as necessary
    • C.Using wing tanks near the longitudinal center,discharging as necessary
    • D.Using the after peak tank,loading as necessary
  4. Which statement(s)is/are TRUE concerning crane cargo operations ________.

    • A.Do not exceed rated load capacity of crane and container spreader or slings
    • B.During any cargo handling operation,the safety of personnel is paramount
    • C.Cargo handlers must be outfitted with adequate protection from personal injury
    • D.All the above
  5. Which tanker discharge pattern would be the safest and most efficient ________.

    • A.Empty the forward tanks and start working aft,emptying each tank in sequence
    • B.Start discharging with most of the discharge coming from forward,but include some from midships and after tanks
    • C.Start pumping from forward,midships,and aft with the discharge distributed equally among the tanks
    • D.Start pumping from midships and then work forward and aft simultaneously as the midships tank is emptied
  6. Which wire rope purchases may be used with a 30-ton pedestal crane ________.

    • A.Hoist
    • B.Luff
    • C.Rider block
    • D.All of the above
  7. Which statement is TRUE concerning the placard entitled Discharge of Oil Prohibited ________.

    • A.It is required on all vessels
    • B.It may be located in a conspicuous place in the wheelhouse
    • C.It may be located at the bilge and ballast pump control station
    • D.All of the above
  8. Which statement is TRUE concerning the tandem working arrangement of pedestal cranes when completing a quad lift ________.

    • A.The discharge is slow due to the size of the cargo and all the cranes working together
    • B.The cargo discharge can be accomplished with controlled pendulation
    • C.The cargo discharge can be performed in port or at anchor
    • D.The cranes enable the handling of heavy cargos without shoreside assistance
  9. Which statement is FALSE concerning a tagline as used with a 30-ton pedestal crane ________.

    • A.Taglines are wire rope purchases that raise and lower the jib
    • B.Taglines are wire ropes for horizontal positioning of the rider block
    • C.Taglines can be fastened to corners of vehicles or containers
    • D.The crane might not have taglines installed in its rigging system
  10. Which statement comparing a shipboard crane to conventional gear is TRUE ________.

    • A.Cranes are more difficult to secure for sea
    • B.The spotting area of the conventional gear is larger
    • C.A crane operator requires more training than the winch operator of a yard and stay rig
    • D.The yard and stay rig is more flexible in its ability to handle a wider variety of cargoes
  11. Which part provides for transverse control and positioning of a boom in a conventional yard and stay system ________.

    • A.Guy
    • B.Shroud
    • C.Spider
    • D.Topping lift
  12. Which operation may cause the pressure in an inert tank to fall below the prescribed limits ________.

    • A.Loading
    • B.Discharging
    • C.Crude oil washing
    • D.Steaming tanks
  13. Which part of a conventional cargo gear rig provides for vertical control and positioning of a boom ________.

    • A.Cargo whip
    • B.Gooseneck fitting
    • C.Spider band
    • D.Topping lift
  14. Which of the following statement(s)is/are TRUE regarding a twin pedestal crane set ________.

    • A.The cranes may be operated independently
    • B.The cranes may be interconnected for twin operation
    • C.When twinned,the crane rotation on the foundation assembly is unlimited
    • D.All of the above
  15. Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning cranes being installed on the centerline of vessels ________.

    • A.A centerline crane can never be operated in tandem
    • B.One crane is able to work one end of two adjacent hatches
    • C.These cranes are more economical and weigh less than outboard-mounted cranes
    • D.One crane is able to work both sides of the ship
  16. Which of the following statement(s)is/are FALSE regarding a twin pedestal crane set ________.

    • A.The cranes may be operated independently
    • B.The cranes may be interconnected for twin operation
    • C.The cranes are powered by independent internal combustion power units
    • D.All of the above
  17. Which action(s)are included in crane operations ________.

    • A.Pre-operation of the anchor windlass
    • B.Preparing steam on deck
    • C.Luff,slew,and hoist operations
    • D.All of the above
  18. Which method should be used to warm up the pump turbines prior to discharge ________.

    • A.Lock the turbine rotor and slowly bleed in steam until operating temperature is reached
    • B.Run the pump at high speed with the discharge valves closed
    • C.Run the turbine at slow speed with the pump disconnected
    • D.Shut the discharge valve and run the pump at slow speed
  19. When viewed from above,the best position for the guy in relation to the boom is ______.

    • A.At a 45° angle
    • B.At right angles
    • C.4 feet aft of the heel of the boom
    • D.Parallel to the boom
  20. Where is the most probable location of the remote shutdown station for cargo pumps on a tank barge carrying oil ________.

    • A.The loading dock
    • B.The midpoint of the barge
    • C.Within 25 feet of the pump engine
    • D.Above the forward rake end
  21. When discharging oil from an oil tanker the instantaneous rate ______ 60 liters per nautical mile.

    • A.Should not exceed
    • B.Must be up to
    • C.Should exceed
    • D.Should be about
  22. When instructing a crew member concerning the right way to lift a weight,you would instruct him to ______.

    • A.Arch the back to add strength to the muscles
    • B.Bend his knees and lift with his legs
    • C.Bend his back and stoop
    • D.Bend his back and stoop with arms straight
  23. When using slings,cargo handlers should take all the following precautions except ______.

    • A.Ensure that slings are securely fastened around the load
    • B.Avoid careless winch operations,especially when handling fragile cargo
    • C.Exercise care when using hooks,crowbars,and similar tools
    • D.Keep the loads as close to the rail or deck as possible
  24. When a cargo boom or crane is rated at varying capacities,there will be a table at the controls which relates safe working load to ______.

    • A.winch speed
    • B.boom strength
    • C.load radius
    • D.cable strength
  25. When discharging an oil cargo,the first consideration is to ______.

    • A.get the bow up
    • B.discharge from the wings first
    • C.discharge from the centerline tanks first
    • D.discharge from amidships first
  26. What is the purpose of the equalizing beam aboard a crane vessel ________.

    • A.It allows for rotation of the hook in the single mode
    • B.It is required to“twin-up”30-ton pedestal cranes
    • C.It is used to pick up light loads
    • D.It is used to rigidly connect two cranes
  27. What is/are the advantage(s)of cranes over conventional cargo booms ________.

    • A.Cranes are able to pick up and drop loads over a greater spotting area
    • B.Increased safety because the deck is clear of running and standing rigging
    • C.Simplicity of operation of the crane by its operator
    • D.All of the above
  28. What is meant by the term“luffing the boom”of a crane ________.

    • A.Stopping the boom
    • B.Topping or lowering the boom
    • C.Moving the boom left or right
    • D.All of the above
  29. What is the function of wearing rings found on some centrifugal pumps ________.

    • A.Absorb erosion of high velocity discharge stream
    • B.Seal pump shaft against entry of air
    • C.Isolate the outlet side from the inlet side
    • D.Dampen the turbulent discharge flow
  30. We've changed our ______ not to start loading this evening.

    • A.heart
    • B.hearts
    • C.mind
    • D.minds
  31. We'll put off ______ until Friday.

    • A.to discharge
    • B.discharge
    • C.discharging
    • D.to be discharging
  32. What does “evel-luffing” accomplish during crane operations ________.

    • A.It prevents the load from swinging when the boom level is adjusted
    • B.Less power is needed when topping the boom with a load on the hook
    • C.It maintains the height of the load above the deck
    • D.All of the above
  33. They ______ loading at 1400 hours.

    • A.started
    • B.finished
    • C.completed
    • D.reported
  34. To ______ sanitary water from any vessel,an application shall be made to Harbor Authorities for approval.

    • A.discharge
    • B.recircle
    • C.load
    • D.take in
  35. The ship is listing too much due to your faulty method in loading operation.You must keep her ______.

    • A.flat
    • B.up
    • C.upright
    • D.vertical
  36. The tricing pendants should be released ______.

    • A.Before the gripes are removed
    • B.Before loading the passengers
    • C.After loading the passengers
    • D.After the boat is afloat
  37. The net productivity per gang-hour can be improved through a decrease of ______.

    • A.Cranes/derricks
    • B.Crane/derrick cycles
    • C.Crane/derrick cycle time
    • D.Weight per package
  38. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows the ______.

    • A.Date and description of each failure
    • B.Average load in pounds for each usage
    • C.Total number of lifts for each usage
    • D.All of the above
  39. The load chart of a ship crane enables the operator to combine the load radius with boom length to determine the ______.

    • A.Maximum counter weight required
    • B.Minimum horsepower required
    • C.Hoist rope strength
    • D.Allowable load
  40. The boom indicator on a crane will indicate the ______.

    • A.Length of the boom
    • B.Angle of the boom
    • C.Lifting capacity of the boom
    • D.Direction of the boom
  41. The item ______ is not the advantage of the hydraulic winch.

    • A.less jerky starts
    • B.less jerky stops
    • C.overheating worries
    • D.none of the overheating worries
  42. Sudden starts or stops of the boom is likely to cause all of the following except______.

    • A.breaking a cargo runner
    • B.parting guys topping lifts
    • C.carrying away a block
    • D.overheating the resistors and eventually burning out
  43. Running an electric winch at slow speed over a long period of time causes ______.

    • A.the speed to be retarded by the friction brake
    • B.a load to go downward at full speed
    • C.the circuit breaker to turn off
    • D.the resistors to overheat and eventually burn out
  44. Stop ______ the derrick at once,the gooseneck is bent.

    • A.To use
    • B.To operate
    • C.Maneuvering
    • D.Using
  45. Regulations concerning the stowage,lashing,and securing of timber deck cargoes aboard general cargo vessels may be found in the ______.

    • A.International Cargo Bureau Regulations
    • B.Load Line Regulations
    • C.Rules and Regulations for Cargo and Miscellaneous Vessels
    • D.Vessel's classification society rules and regulations
  46. Pedestal cranes have limit switches to restrict movement of which function(s)________.

    • A.Hoist upper & lower limits
    • B.Luff travel limits
    • C.Rider block hoist upper & lower limits
    • D.All of the above
  47. Official draft measurements should be ______ by authorized persons,agreed by both parties involved.

    • A.executed
    • B.located
    • C.fixed
    • D.measured
  48. On no account ______ to be exceeded.

    • A.is the SWL of the crane
    • B.are the SWL of the crane
    • C.the SWL of the crane is
    • D.the SWL of the crane are
  49. Most pedestal crane power is provided by ______.

    • A.Electro-hydraulic units
    • B.Steam units
    • C.Independent internal combustion power units
    • D.All of the above
  50. If an attempt is made to hoist a load that exceeds the capacity of an electric winch,an overload safety device causes a circuit breaker to cut off the current to the winch motor ______.

    • A.when the line pull reaches the rated winch capacity
    • B.after the line pull exceeds the rated winch capacity
    • C.after a short build-up of torque
    • D.immediately
  51. How should you signal the crane operator to move slowly ________.

    • A.Use one hand to give any motion signal,and place the other hand motionless in front of the hand giving the motion signa
    • B.Extend arm with the thumb pointing up,and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the load movement is desired
    • C.First tap your elbow with one hand and then proceed to use regular signals
    • D.First tap the top of your head with your fist and then proceed to use regular signals
  52. For any given pedestal crane,when the boom is lengthened,the lifting capacity is ______.

    • A.unchanged
    • B.increased
    • C.eliminated
    • D.decreased
  53. How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom and raise the load ________.

    • A.Extend arm and point finger in the direction to move the boom
    • B.Extend arm with thumb pointing downward and flex fingers in and out
    • C.With forearm vertical and forefinger pointing up,move hand in small horizontal circles
    • D.With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down,move hand in small horizontal circles
  54. How should you signal the crane operator to hoist ________.

    • A.With forearm vertical and forefinger pointing up,move hand in small horizontal circles
    • B.With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down,move hand in small horizontal circles
    • C.Extend arm with fingers closed and thumb pointing upward
    • D.Place both fists in front of body with the thumbs pointing upward
  55. Damage by ______ shall not be considered as handling damage.

    • A.exposure to inclement weather conditions
    • B.carelessness
    • C.the use of improper gear
    • D.moisture caused by condensation
  56. Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by ______.

    • A.Ship's sweat
    • B.Inherent vice
    • C.Tainting
    • D.Hygroscopic absorption
  57. Backstays are ______.

    • A.Running rigging leading aft from the masts
    • B.Running rigging leading forward from the masts
    • C.Standing rigging leading aft from the masts
    • D.Standing rigging from the cross trees to the mast head
  58. Cargo handlers should take the following precautions with the exception of ______ to avoid damage from shifting.

    • A.Keep the loads as close to the rail or deck as possible
    • B.If cargo is likely to settle,make provisions to secure it after it has settled
    • C.Thoroughly secure and shore all cargo so that it cannot move
    • D.hen stowing cargo,avoid leaving empty paces
  59. Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ______.

    • A.provide safe electrical power connection to barge equipment
    • B.keep the vessel from surging excessively
    • C.prevent an accidental discharge of static electricity
    • D.secure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall
  60. All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______ commencement of loading.

    • A.Cleanly/during
    • B.Clear/meanwhile
    • C.Clean/between
    • D.Clean/prior to
  61. All the damage and shortage,______ those incurred after discharge and before delivery to receivers,should be noted in the discharging report.

    • A.Including
    • B.Besides
    • C.Except
    • D.In addition to
  62. ______ is not usually used in liquid cargo systems.

    • A.Hydraulic drive systems
    • B.Electric drive systems
    • C.Steam drive systems
    • D.Man-powered drive systems
  63. A large basin cut into the shore,closed off by a caisson,and used for drydocking of ships is known as a ______.

    • A.slipway
    • B.graving dock
    • C.ground warp
    • D.caisson dock
  64. A large GM would give a vessel which of the following characteristics ________.① More safety in case of flooding;② Increased racking stresses.

    • A.① only
    • B.② only
    • C.Both ① and ②
    • D.Neither ① nor ②
  65. ______ is not one of the winch controls.

    • A.a master controller or switchbox
    • B.a group of relays
    • C.contactors
    • D.a solenoid brake