甲类船长(海事法规)航海英语练习2
-
If a river flows directly into the sea,the baseline shall be a straight line across ______ between points on the low-water line of its banks.
- A.outer limit of the territorial sea
- B.limit of the territorial sea
- C.breadth of the territorial sea
- D.the mouth of the river
-
Except where otherwise provided in this Convention,the ______for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts officially recognized by the coastal State.
- A.normal baseline
- B.outer limit of the territorial sea
- C.limit of the territorial sea
- D.breadth of the territorial sea
-
Coast Guard approved buoyant work vests ______.
- A.may be substituted for 10 percent of the required life preservers
- B.should be stowed adjacent to lifeboats and emergency stations
- C.may be used by boat crews and line handlers during lifeboat drills
- D.should be used when carrying out duties near a weather deck's edge
-
A safety shackle is identified by its ______.
- A.Shape
- B.Pin
- C.Certification stamp
- D.Color code
-
Acknowledgement by you of receipt of a distress message from a vessel which,beyond any possible doubt,is not in your vicinity and is a long distance away must be made when ______.
- A.vessels nearer the distress vessel acknowledge receipt
- B.vessels nearer the distress vessel fail to acknowledge receipt
- C.even you have not received the distress
- D.even the vessel in distress expressly prohibit you from providing any salvage service
-
A person has suffered a laceration of the arm.Severe bleeding has been controlled by using a sterile dressing and direct pressure.What should you do next ________.
- A.Apply a tourniquet to prevent the bleeding from restarting
- B.Apply a pressure bandage over the dressing
- C.Remove any small foreign matter and apply antiseptic
- D.Administer fluids to assist the body in replacing the lost blood
-
______ means the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof,beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.
- A.AREA
- B.PLACE
- C.SEA ROOM
- D.WATER
-
The supplement to the IOPP Certificate contains what type of data ________.
- A.The grades of cargo that an oil tanker is permitted to carry
- B.A checklist of the equipment installed for controlling the discharge of oil
- C.The trade routes upon which the vessel may operate
- D.A list of the underwriters who will assume financial responsibility in the event of an oil spill
-
Under INSTITUTE TIME CLAUSES-Hulls,Claims payable ______.
- A.with deduction new for old
- B.without deduction new for old
- C.with deduction old for new
- D.without deduction old for new
-
What is an example of the term“Restraint of Rulers,Princes,or Peoples”in a marine insurance policy ________.
- A.A prohibition from loading a cargo from a country when the cargo may be a carrier of infectious diseases
- B.Arrest of a vessel by legal authorities to satisfy claims through exercise of a maritime lien
- C.Damage caused by riot of the population of a port
- D.Losses caused by fines from polluting the harbor after malfunction of a piping system
-
PERSONAL INJURY TO OR ILLNESS OR LOSS OF LIFE OF CREW MEMBERS is likely covered by______.
- A.INSTITUTE TIME CLAUSES-Hulls
- B.INSTITUTE MARINE CARGO CLAUSES
- C.P&I Clubs Terms and Conditions
- D.York-Antwerp Rules 1974
-
The release of the attached ship can ______ only by provision of bail,usually a very large sum.
- A.Be secured
- B.Be sincere
- C.Be simulated
- D.Be signature
-
Measures taken by the Assured or the Underwriters with the object of saving,protecting or recovering the subject-matter insured shall be considered as ______.
- A.a waiver
- B.acceptance of abandonment
- C.prejudice the rights of either party
- D.in no way prejudice the rights of either party
-
INSTITUTE TIME CLAUSES-Hulls does not cover loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured caused by ______.
- A.misconducts commited by the crew members intentionally or for their private ends
- B.violent theft by persons from outside the Vessel
- C.fire,explosion
- D.jettison
-
In no case shall ______ cover ordinary leakage,ordinary loss in weight or volume,or ordinary wear and tear of the subject-matter insured.
- A.INSTITUTE TIME CLAUSES-Hulls
- B.INSTITUTE MARINE CARGO CLAUSES
- C.P&I Clubs Terms and Conditions
- D.York-Antwerp Rules 1974
-
After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list.You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg.The list caused by a flooded leg means your vessel has a(n)______.
- A.Negative GM(metacentric height)
- B.Decrease in the GZ(righting arm)
- C.Increase in the waterplane and the metacentric height
- D.Less chance of deck edge immersion
-
An upright vessel has negative GM.GM becomes positive at the angle of loll because the ______.
- A.Free surface effects are reduced due to pocketing
- B.KG is reduced as the vessel seeks the angle of loll
- C.Effective beam is increased causing BM to increase
- D.Underwater volume of the hull is increased
-
A vessel which is being assisted by an icebreaker would display a flag hoist consisting of the code numeral“4”when the vessel ______.
- A.Speed begins to drop
- B.Stops
- C.Receives ice damage
- D.Becomes icebound
-
After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list.You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg.Raising the flooded leg further would adversely affect the boats stability by ______.
- A.Raising the KG and increasing the draft which may put you in an unsafe operating condition
- B.Increasing GM and causing a fast roll
- C.Increasing the righting arm on the high side
- D.Causing the vessel to yaw when underway
-
A vessel trimmed by the stern has a ______.
- A.List
- B.Drag
- C.Set
- D.Sheer
-
______ cover loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured caused by perils of the seas rivers lakes or other navigable waters.
- A.INSTITUTE TIME CLAUSES-Hulls
- B.INSTITUTE MARINE CARGO CLAUSES
- C.P&I Clubs Terms and Conditions
- D.York-Antwerp Rules 1974
-
A vessel having continuous closely spaced transverse strength members is ______.
- A.longitudinally framed
- B.transversely framed
- C.cellular framed
- D.web framed
-
Which party must ensure that legal work hour limitations(for both officers and crew members),rest periods and regulations governing work on Sundays and holidays are followed when the vessel is in a safe harbor ________.
- A.The owner of the vessel
- B.The company operating the vessel
- C.The Master of the vessel
- D.The company chartering the vessel
-
The forecastle card is a copy of the ______.
- A.Quarters allocation
- B.Shipping agreement
- C.Muster List
- D.Unlicensed shipping card from the union
-
The forecastle card ______.
- A.Advises the crew of the conditions of employment
- B.Is also known as a Merchant Mariner's Document
- C.Designates the quarters a seaman will occupy during a voyage
- D.Is posted in the crews quarters and lists the emergency stations
-
During the period of your employment,if an area is designated as a war zone,you will,whilst in this area,receive such allowance ______.
- A.as may be decided upon by the Company
- B.as decided upon by yourself
- C.as necessary to cover all your expenses
- D.as necessary to cover the expenses for your repatriation your home port
-
Masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearings after ______.
- A.Departure
- B.Leaving
- C.Anchored
- D.Anchoring
-
An officer/petty officer failing to report for duty while on standby wages or failing to report for traveling on schedule while on standby shall ______ his standby wages earned until that date.
- A.Deny
- B.Become null and void
- C.Null
- D.Forfeit
-
After a seaman is discharged,at the end of the voyage,the final payment of wages due must be made at the earlier of within 24 hours after the cargo has been discharged or______.
- A.within 4 days after the seaman's discharge
- B.prior to the vessel's departure on the next voyage
- C.prior to loading any out-bound cargo
- D.prior to any change of Master
-
Which statement about damage control is TRUE ________.
- A.A hole in the hull at the waterline is more dangerous than a hole below the inner bottom
- B.The amount of water entering a ship through a hole varies inversely to the area of the hole
- C.Water flowing into a lower compartment on a ship is more dangerous than water on deck or flowing into an upper compartment
- D.Water flowing over the forecastle bulwark is more dangerous than a hole in the hull at the waterline
-
With effect from the day and year stated in Box 4 and continuing ______ terminated as provided herein,the Owners hereby appoint the Managers and the Managers hereby agree to act as the Managers of the Vessel.
- A.unless and until
- B.prior to
- C.after
- D.being
-
The copy of the Articles of Agreement,less the signatures,is required to be posted.This document is called the ______.
- A.forecastle Card
- B.Articles Copy
- C.Voyage Agreement
- D.Shipping Articles
-
The Owners shall pay to the Managers for their services as ______ under this Agreement an annual management fee.
- A.Shippers
- B.Charterers
- C.Managers
- D.Carriers
-
The Managers shall establish an accounting system which meets the requirements of ______ and provide regular accounting services,supply regular reports and records.
- A.the Owners
- B.Shippers
- C.Charterers
- D.Carriers
-
The Managers shall carry out ______ in respect of the Vessel as agents for and on behalf of the Owners.
- A.Businesses
- B.Operations
- C.Agnecies
- D.Management Services
-
Which is an example of failure to exercise due diligence ________.
- A.Overloading
- B.Sailing short of union manning requirements
- C.Sailing with less than 30% reserve fuel oil supply
- D.Sailing short of being full and down
-
All moneys collected by the Managers under the terms of this Agreement(other than moneys payable by the Owners to the Managers)and any interest thereon shall be held to the credit of ______ in a separate bank account.
- A.Shippers
- B.Charterers
- C.Owners
- D.Carriers
-
The Sellers hereby undertake to ______ the Buyers against all claims of whatever nature made against the Vessel in respect of liabilities incurred prior to the time of delivery.
- A.claim from
- B.setoff with
- C.indemnify
- D.recover from
-
Should the Vessel become an actual,constructive or compromised ______ before delivery the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void.
- A.entirely damaged
- B.prejudice
- C.total loss
- D.injury
-
If the Vessel is accepted after the inspection by the Buyers,the sale shall become ______,subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,provided the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance from the Buyers within 72 hours after completion of such inspection.
- A.Pressing and urgent
- B.Impetuous
- C.Persecuted
- D.Outright and definite
-
In the event the Buyers do not take delivery of the Vessel within the period specified,______ the liquidated damage for each day of the delay up to the tenth(10th )day of the delay.
- A.the Buyers shall pay to the Sellers
- B.the Buyers shall pay to the Charterers
- C.the Sellers shall pay to the Buyers
- D.the Sellers shall pay to the Charterers
-
As a usage,the interest of the deposit as security for the correct fulfillment of Ship Sales Agreement,if any,to be credited to the ______.
- A.Buyers
- B.Sellers
- C.Either the Buyers or the Sellers
- D.Neither the Buyers no the Sellers
-
Cargo damaged due to water being present in a cargo hold,as a result of a leak in the hull plating,is said to be damage by ______.① Free moisture;② Transfer of hygroscopic moisture.
- A.Free moisture
- B.Transfer of hygroscopic moisture
- C.Condensation
- D.Newly made water
-
As per Sales Memorandum of Agreement,Title and risk to the Vessel,together with everything belonging to her,shall pass to ______ upon both payment of the Purchase Price and delivery of the Vessel having occurred.
- A.the Sellers
- B.the Charterers
- C.the Buyers
- D.the Merchants
-
The owners of the S.S.Short Haul agree to a charter with the Longsplice Steamship Company.The owners stipulate in the charter party that the regular Master must be employed as the vessel's Master for the entire life of the contract.Which type of charter is involved ?______.
- A.Bareboat Charter Party
- B.Lease Charter Party
- C.Time Charter Party
- D.Voyage Charter Party
-
THE DELIVERY OF THE VESSEL BY THE OWNERS AND THE TAKING OVER OF THE VESSEL BY THE CHARTERERS SHALL CONSTITUTE A FULL PERFORMANCE BY THE OWNERS OF ALL THE OWNERS' OBLIGATIONS.This term is likely to appear in ______.
- A.Voyage Charter
- B.Time Charter
- C.Bareboat Charter
- D.Sales Memorandum of Understanding
-
In accordance with Bareboat Charter,______ and the mortgagee(s)advised of the intended employment,planned dry-docking and major repairs of the Vessel,as reasonably required.
- A.the Charterers shall keep the Owners
- B.the Charterers shall keep the Shippers
- C.the Owners shall keep the Charterers
- D.the Owners shall keep the Shippers
-
During the Bareboat Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept insured by ______ at their expense against hull and machinery and war risks under the form of policy or policies attached.
- A.the Merchant
- B.the Carriers
- C.the Charterers
- D.the Owners
-
In Bareboat Charter,the Owners and Charterers shall ______ appoint surveyors for the purpose of determining and agreeing in writing the condition of the Vessel at the time of delivery and redelivery hereunder.
- A.each
- B.jointly
- C.severally
- D.both together
-
The S.S. Microwave has been chartered to the Longline Steamship Company. The Longline Steamship Company agrees to pay all expenses and employ and pay the crew. Which type of contract is involved? ______.
- A.Bareboat Charter Party
- B.Lease Charter Party
- C.Time Charter Party
- D.Voyage Charter Party
-
The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in which the charterer assumes no responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the charter party? ______.
- A.Bareboat
- B.Dispatch
- C.Voyage
- D.Demise
-
In the event of conflict of conditions,the Provisions of Part(1) shall prevail over those of Part(2) to the extent of such conflict.This says that ______.
- A.If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict,Part(2) shall stand void
- B.If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict,Part(2) shall stand void
- C.If Part (1) and Part (2) are different,neither shall stand void
- D.If Part (1) and Part (2) are different,either shall stand void
-
Off hire is when a vessel breaks down,strands,or has any damage that prevents the working of cargo or delays the sailing of the vessel.Under which of the following charter parties is off hire most likely to be mentioned? ______.
- A.Bareboat
- B.Voyage
- C.Time
- D.Lease
-
The Consignee will take it for ______ that the shortage is true.
- A.grant
- B.granting
- C.granted
- D.grants
-
If the buyer charters a ship and sends for the goods,the transit ______ by shipment of the goods,although the seller does not know where the goods are being taken.
- A.is terminated
- B.is stopped
- C.is not terminated
- D.is not stopped
-
Delivery of a vessel to a charterer is called ______.
- A.chartering
- B.dispatching
- C.fixing
- D.tendering
-
Cargo on deck,plants and live animals are usually received,handled,carried,kept and discharged at ______.
- A.Carrier’s risk
- B.Owner’s risk
- C.Merchant’s risk
- D.Charterer’s risk
-
Deadfreight is the charge for the ______.
- A.carriage of demise cargo
- B.cost of transshipment of over-carried cargo
- C.difference in the amount of cargo loaded and the amount of cargo discharged
- D.difference in the amount of cargo loaded and the amount of cargo booked,through no fault of the vessel
-
By the time charter,a Shipowner agrees to place his vessel at the disposal of a Charterer for ______.
- A.a period
- B.a trip
- C.a voyage
- D.a journey
-
Both the Shipowner and the Charterer will be discharged from their obligations under the charter-party if it ______ frustrated.
- A.provides
- B.becomes
- C.contains
- D.comes
-
As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required,hire will ______.
- A.cease to be payable
- B.begin to be withdrawn
- C.continue to be payable
- D.be returned
-
According to bill of lading,the weight,measure,marks,numbers,quality,contents and value,being particulars furnished by ______,are not checked by the carrier on loading.
- A.the Shipowner
- B.the Charterer
- C.the receiver
- D.the shipper
-
As in the case of a voyage charter-party,it is implied in all bills of lading that ______ will be made from the contractual route unless such deviation is justified.
- A.deviation
- B.no deviation
- C.navigation
- D.no navigation
-
A Contract of Affreightment covering the movement of a particular cargo from one designated port to another at a specified rate for each ton of goods loaded is called a ______.
- A.bareboat charter party
- B.demise charter party
- C.time charter party
- D.voyage charter party
-
______ means any person by whom or in whose name a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a shipper.
- A.Charterer
- B.Consignee
- C.Consignor
- D.Carrier
-
A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full load of manganese from Durban,South Africa,to Baltimore,Maryland,at a stipulated rate per ton. Which type of contract is involved? ______.
- A.Bareboat charter party
- B.Voyage charter party
- C.Demise charter party
- D.Time charter party
-
______ is not a type of charter-party.
- A.A voyage charter-party
- B.A time charter-party
- C.A charter-party by demise
- D.The charter of the United Nations
-
______ is a notice served by a shipmaster to the Charterers informing them that the vessel is ready to load according to the terms outlined in the charter.
- A.Notice of Demurrage
- B.Survey Report
- C.Notice of Readiness
- D.Notice of Responsibility
-
______ is a charter form,in which the bare ship is chartered without crew and Charterer takes over the vessel with a minimum of restrictions.
- A.Time Charter
- B.Trip Charter
- C.Demise Charter
- D.Voyage Charter
-
ASBATIME Charter is a __________ charter form.
- A.time
- B.voyage
- C.demise
- D.bear boat
-
COSCOVOY is a __________ charter form.
- A.time
- B.voyage
- C.demise
- D.bear boat
-
NYPE is a __________ charter form.
- A.time
- B.voyage
- C.demise
- D.bear boat