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甲类船长(海事法规)航海英语练习1

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  1. Where payment of the hire is to be made in cash,the Charterer is not considered to have paid unless what the Shipowner receives is ______.

    • A.the equivalent of cash or as good as cash
    • B.greater than the specified amount of cash
    • C.less than the specified amount of cash
    • D.anything that Charterer likes to offer
  2. Unless otherwise agreed,______ must take the goods from alongside,though this obligation may be varied by a custom of the port which is not inconsistent with the express terms of the contract.

    • A.the consignee
    • B.the consignor
    • C.the owner
    • D.the Charterer
  3. The master's authority to act in the interests of the cargo owner is part of his general authority as servant of the Shipowner,and therefore ______ will be liable if the master abuses his powers.

    • A.the Charterer
    • B.the Shipowner
    • C.the shipper
    • D.the cargo owner
  4. To render the ______ liable,the shipowners must show that the proximate cause of the detention or expense was trading to a river with a bar or to a port with a bar.

    • A.Receivers
    • B.Consignees
    • C.Charterers
    • D.Cargoowners
  5. The final inspection responsibility for seeing that a tank barge is provided with the required equipment and fittings in good and serviceable condition prior to loading cargo rests with the ______.

    • A.terminal operator
    • B.owner of the barge
    • C.tankerman or person in charge of loading
    • D.charterer through the Master of the towing vessel
  6. The Master of a vessel may tender a Notice of Readiness to the charterer when the vessel ______.

    • A.has completed the terms of the charter party
    • B.is in all respects ready to load
    • C.is in all respects ready to sail
    • D.is safely moored or at a suitable anchorage
  7. The cesser clause mainly purports to relieve ______ from paying demurrage.

    • A.the Shipowner
    • B.the carrier
    • C.the shipper
    • D.the Charterer
  8. The Charterers to have option of using Owners' bunker contracts. This sentence indicates that__________.

    • A.The Charterers should sing new bunker contract with oil chandlers
    • B.The Charterers can use the bunker contracts signed by the Owners with oil chandlers
    • C.The Charterers shall not sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers
    • D.The Charterers shall sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers
  9. The consignee's refusal to take delivery,or failure to do so within a reasonable time,also puts an end to ______ liability as a carrier.

    • A.the Shipowner's
    • B.the Charterer's
    • C.the Shipowner's
    • D.the cargo owner's
  10. The carrier is the owner or Charterer who enters into a contract with ______.

    • A.the consignee
    • B.the cargo owner
    • C.the shipper
    • D.the consignor
  11. The basic shipping paper that forms an agreement between a shipowner and a charterer is a ______.

    • A.Cargo Declaration
    • B.Charter Commission
    • C.Charter Party
    • D.Letter of Intent
  12. Sometimes the charter-party states that the amount of cargo to be loaded is to be decided by the shipowners,e.g. 10000 tons of 2240 1bs.,12% more or less at ______ option.

    • A.Charterer's
    • B.cargo owner'
    • C.owner's
    • D.shipper's
  13. Sometimes charter-party expressly prohibit the loading of dangerous goods,but sometimes a Charterer is entitled by an express term to load them provided that due notice is given ______.

    • A.to the master
    • B.the charterer
    • C.the merchant
    • D.receiver
  14. That the Shipowner has broken a condition precedent will ______ the Charterer from the liability to provide a cargo.

    • A.discharge
    • B.pertain
    • C.retain
    • D.remain
  15. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port of destination and / or discharging the goods thereat,the Carrier ______.

    • A.is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient place and terminate the contract of carriage
    • B.is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriage
    • C.is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damage that he will suffer with the cargo on board
    • D.is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board
  16. On a voyage charter,when a vessel is ready to load cargo,the Master should render to the charterer a ______.

    • A.Notice of Readiness
    • B.Master Certificate of Service
    • C.Shipmasters Declaration
    • D.Vessel Utilization and Performance Report
  17. If the Shipowner proves that prima facie the cause of damage was excepted,the burden of proof shifts to ______.

    • A.the Shipowner
    • B.the shipper
    • C.the Charterer
    • D.the carrier
  18. If the Shipowner makes an innocent misrepresentation which induces the Charterer to sign the contract,the Charterer may be entitled to ______ the charter-party.

    • A.rescind
    • B.change
    • C.alter
    • D.amend
  19. In time charter-party,______ is to indemnify the owners against all consequences or liabilities arising from the master signing bills of lading or otherwise complying with such orders.

    • A.the carrier
    • B.the shipper
    • C.the Charterer
    • D.the merchant
  20. If the master has acted unreasonably,e.g. knowing of the danger in the port has still proceeded to enter it,and danger results,the Charterer will ______.

    • A.be liable
    • B.not be liable
    • C.be paid
    • D.not be paid
  21. If the Shipowner fails to give the Charterer the notice of readiness to load,and delay in commencing to load is thereby caused,the Charterer will ______,as he is not bound to look out for the ship.

    • A.be responsible
    • B.not be responsible
    • C.pay the Shipowner for the expenses incurred
    • D.not claim the Shipowner for the expenses incurred
  22. If the Charterer sends a vessel to an unsafe port,and she is damaged as a result,he will have to indemnify the ______.

    • A.Receiver
    • B.Cargo owner
    • C.Shipowner
    • D.Merchant
  23. If the Charterer sends the vessel on her last voyage at a time when there is no expectation that she will be redelivered within a reasonable time of the end of the period of the Charterparty,and she is in fact redelivered late,he ______.

    • A.has properly fulfilled the contract
    • B.is not guilty of a breach of contract
    • C.is entitled a right to take legal action against any loss or damage he suffered in this connection
    • D.is guilty of a breach of contract
  24. If a full cargo is not loaded,the Charterer must pay not only freight on the goods actually shipped but also ______.

    • A.broken space
    • B.dead weight
    • C.constant
    • D.dead freight
  25. If the Charterer loads or discharges the vessel in a shorter time than is allowed to him by the lay days,he may be entitled to ______.

    • A.demurrage
    • B.despatch money
    • C.the payment for damage of detention
    • D.the payment for quick despach
  26. NYPE Charterparty is a ______.

    • A.Voyage Charter
    • B.Time Charter
    • C.Bill of Lading
    • D.Salvage Contract