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航海英语(甲类三副)模拟试题(2)

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  1. GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______.

    • A.M is not fixed at large angles
    • B.there is no M at large angles
    • C.G is not fixed at large angles
    • D.there is no G at large angles
  2. Get searchlight______for transiting the canal at night.

    • A.on
    • B.already
    • C.Almost
    • D.ready
  3. Given the same water depth and line tension, the holding power of a 19 pound / foot wirerope mooring system in comparison to the holding power of a 90 pound / foot chain mooringsystem will be ______.

    • A.weaker
    • B.equal
    • C.greater
    • D.Indeterminable
  4. Generally, when lifting an inflatable life raft back aboard ship you would use the ______.

    • A.towing bridle
    • B.main weather cover
    • C.external lifelines
    • D.righting strap
  5. Generally speaking, you should expect to find low atmospheric pressure prevailing in the earth’s ______.

    • A.equatorial area
    • B.polar regions
    • C.mid-latitudes
    • D.All of the above
  6. Generally, ______ are used as the track charts on the high seas, ______ are used for harbors,inland waters and coastal areas.

    • A.Mercator charts / Loran charts
    • B.Admiralty charts / Routeing charts
    • C.large scale charts / small scale charts
    • D.small scale charts / large scale charts
  7. Generally, the first action in extinguishing an LFG fire caused by escaping gas is to ______.

    • A.sweep flames away with water spray
    • B.shut off the leak
    • C.use a chemical foam fire extinguisher
    • D.call the local fire department
  8. Generally speaking, the fuel injected into a marine diesel engine combustion chamber is ignited by ______.

    • A.spark plugs
    • B.glow plugs
    • C.heat of compression
    • D.a magneto
  9. Generally speaking, with ______ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds.

    • A.high pressures
    • B.low pressures
    • C.weak pressures
    • D.strong pressures
  10. Gasoline fumes tend to ______.

    • A.settle near the bottom of the bilge
    • B.settle near the top of the bilge
    • C.settle evenly throughout all levels of the bilge by mixing with air
    • D.disperse to atmosphere
  11. Gasoline vapor tends to collect ______.

    • A.above the floor plates of the bilges
    • B.above the carburetor level
    • C.at the lowest point of the bilge areas
    • D.at no particular level
  12. Gangway______with pilot ladder on my starboard side.

    • A.being rigged combined
    • B.is rigged combining
    • C.is rigged combined
    • D.rigs combining
  13. Gas masks ______.

    • A.should be worn while fighting a fire
    • B.can be used in atmospheres deficient in oxygen
    • C.filter contaminants from air that is to be breathed
    • D.may be substituted for a self-contained breathing apparatus
  14. Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______.

    • A.cargo runners
    • B.stays
    • C.topping lifts
    • D.All of the above
  15. Fueling results in the collection of waste oil in drip pans and containers. Which is an approved method of disposing of the waste oil?

    • A.Draining it overboard when the vessel gets underway
    • B.Placing it in proper disposal facilities
    • C.Adding sinking agents and discharging it into the water
    • D.Mixing it with dispersants before draining it overboard
  16. From______the mariner can know the data of tide.

    • A.the Cargo Plan
    • B.the Port List
    • C.the Sea Pilot
    • D.the Tide Table
  17. Freeboard is a measure of which of the following ? 

    Ⅰ. The amount of reserve buoyancy

    Ⅱ.The initial stability of the vessel

    • A.Ⅰonly
    • B.Ⅱonly
    • C.Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ
    • D.Both Ⅰand Ⅱ
  18. From ____ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vesselshall be usually found.

    • A.Stability curve
    • B.Deadweight scale
    • C.Table of Azimuth
    • D.Freeboard assignment
  19. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks ______.

    • A.prevent stress concentration in the bulwark
    • B.permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency
    • C.provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring lines
    • D.allow water shipped on deck to flow off rapidly
  20. Freeboard is a measure of which of the following?______① The amount of reserve buoyancy. ② The initial stability of the vessel.

    • A.① only
    • B.② only
    • C.Both ① and ②
    • D.Neither ① nor ②
  21. Frapping lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to ______.

    • A.secure the lifeboat in the davits when in the stowed position
    • B.bring the life boat close along the rail in the embarkation position
    • C.give the occupants a safety line when the boat is being lowered from the embarkation level
    • D.reduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level
  22. Foreman, the ship ______ , please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages.

    • A.lists to starboard
    • B.is shifting to starboard
    • C.is inclined to starboard
    • D.is listing to starboard
  23. Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called ______.

    • A.intercostals
    • B.stringers
    • C.tank top supports
    • D.floors
  24. Fracture damage to the end links of the anchor cable, or to the Jews’ harp may be eliminatedby ______.

    • A.using a small diameter connecting shackle
    • B.ensuring the swivel is well lubricated and free to turn
    • C.installing the connecting shackle with the bow towards the anchor
    • D.securing a piece of wood to the Jews’ harp
  25. Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts. Thisdifference is called ______.

    • A.list
    • B.heel
    • C.trim
    • D.Flotation
  26. For working details______Admiralty list of Radio Signal

    • A.refer
    • B.see
    • C.Look
    • D.watch
  27. For the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river, you should navigate your vessel____.

    • A.toward the inside of the bend
    • B.toward the outside of the bend
    • C.toward the center of the river just before the bend, then change course for the river’s venterafter the bend
    • D.in the river’s center
  28. For small angles of inclination, if the KG were equal to the KM, then the vessel would have __________.

    • A.position stability
    • B.negative stability
    • C.neutral stability
    • D.maximum stability
  29. For the purpose of the Rules, except where otherwise required, the term ______.

    • A.vessel includes seaplanes
    • B.seaplane includes non-displacement craft
    • C.vessel engaged in fishing includes a vessel fishing with trolling lines
    • D.vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver includes fishing vessels
  30. For determining the amount of chains used in anchoring operation, which one of thefollowing factors would’t be considered?______.

    • A.selection of landmarks
    • B.character of sea bottom
    • C.strength of current and wind force
    • D.radius of ship swing to wind or tide
  31. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ SailingDirection, Current Atlas, etC.

    • A.Regard
    • B.watch
    • C.look for
    • D.see
  32. For cargoes _____ grain meal, coal, ventilation is needed to prevent them ___ spontaneous.

    • A.for instance / away
    • B.for example / off
    • C.such as / from
    • D.i.e / of
  33. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __.

    • A.considered
    • B.consulted
    • C.concluded
    • D.Commanded
  34. For any given pedestal crane,when the boom is lengthened,the lifting capacity is______.

    • A.unchanged
    • B.increased
    • C.Decreased
    • D.eliminated
  35. For an accurate barometer check, you would ______.

    • A.check it with a barometer on another vessel
    • B.take readings from several barometers and average them
    • C.check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery
    • D.check it against radio or National Weather Service reports of the immediate vicinity
  36. For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ______.

    • A.waterline
    • B.freeboard deck
    • C.plimsoll mark
    • D.amidships section
  37. For a vessel with longitudinal inclination, an increase in GML causes ______.

    • A.list to stabilize at an angle of loll
    • B.trim to stabilize at an angle of loll
    • C.trim to increase
    • D.trim to decrease
  38. For a vessel with transverse inclination, an increase in GMT causes ______.

    • A.list to stabilize at an angle of loll
    • B.trim to decrease
    • C.list to increase
    • D.list to decrease
  39. For a floating vessel, true mean draft is always the ______.

    • A.average of the observed drafts
    • B.draft at the center of flotation
    • C.draft corresponding to the calculated displacement
    • D.mean of the calculated drafts
  40. For a vessel inclined by the wind, multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal distancebetween the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity forces gives the ______.

    • A.righting moment
    • B.longitudinal moment
    • C.transverse moment
    • D.vertical moment
  41. For a vessel with list, a decrease in GMT will cause the angle of inclination to ______.

    • A.stabilize at angle of loll
    • B.decrease
    • C.increase
    • D.remain constant
  42. For a floating vessel, the result of subtracting KG from KM is the ______.

    • A.height of the metacenter
    • B.height of the righting arm
    • C.height of the center of buoyancy
    • D.metacentric height
  43. For a floating vessel, the center of flotation is the point in the waterplane ______.

    • A.about which the vessel lists and trims
    • B.which coincides with the center of buoyancy
    • C.which, in the absence of external forces, is always vertically aligned with the center of gravity
    • D.which is shown in the hydrostatic tables as VCB
  44. For a floating vessel, the center of buoyancy and the metacenter are in the line of action ofthe buoyant force ______.

    • A.only when there is positive stability
    • B.only when there is negative stability
    • C.only when there is neutral stability
    • D.at all times
  45. Fog is likely to occur when there is little difference between the dew point and the ______.

    • A.relative humidity
    • B.air temperature
    • C.barometric pressure
    • D.absolute humidity
  46. Foam-type portable fire extinguishers are most useful in combating fires involving ______.

    • A.solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber
    • B.inflammable liquids
    • C.electrical equipment
    • D.metallic solids
  47. Foam extinguishes a fire by ______.

    • A.shutting off the air supply
    • B.cooling the fuel to below ignition temperature
    • C.dispersing the fuel
    • D.removing the source of ignition
  48. Foam is a very effective smothering agent and ______.

    • A.it provides cooling as a secondary effect
    • B.works well on extinguishing electrical fires
    • C.can be used to combat combustible metal fires
    • D.All of the above
  49. FLOATING , CAUSED BY WINDS AND CURRENT WITH A DETERMINABLE DIRECTION defines______.

    • A.Floating
    • B.Sailing
    • C.Running into danger
    • D.Drifting
  50. Floors aboard ship are ______.

    • A.frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened on a double bottomed ship
    • B.transverse members of the ships frame which support the decks
    • C.longitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ship’s ribs start
    • D.longitudinal angle bars fastened to a surface for strength
  51. Flame screens are used to ______.

    • A.contain flammable fumes
    • B.protect firefightiers from flames
    • C.prevent flames from entering tanks
    • D.keep flame and sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system
  52. Flanking rudders effect a vessel’s heading because of the ______.

    • A.effect of the propeller flow on the rudders
    • B.water flow due to the vessel’s movement through the water
    • C.tunnel affect of the water flow past opposing rudders
    • D.discharge current being channeled to impinge on the vessel’s deadwood
  53. Fixed CO2 systems would not be used on crew’s quarters or ______.

    • A.the paint locker
    • B.spaces open to the atmosphere
    • C.cargo holds
    • D.the engine room
  54. Fishing stake, the position of which frequently _____, exist in the area covered by this chart.

    • A.removed
    • B.altered
    • C.corrected
    • D.Converted
  55. Five or more short blasts on a vessel’s whistle indicates that she is ______.

    • A.in doubt that another vessel is taking sufficient action to avoid a collision
    • B.altering course to starboard
    • C.altering course to port
    • D.the stand-on vessel and will maintain course and speed
  56. Firefighting foam is only effective when the foam _____.

    • A.penetrates to the bottom of the fire
    • B.is kept saturated with low-velocity water fog
    • C.mixes with the burning fuel oil
    • D.completely covers the top of the burning liquid
  57. Fire may be spread by which means?

    • A.Conduction of heat to adjacent surfaces
    • B.Direct radiation
    • C.Convection
    • D.All of the above
  58. Fire hose couplings ______.

    • A.are made of bronze brass, or soft alloy metals
    • B.should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths
    • C.are specially hardened to prevent crushing
    • D.should be greased frequently
  59. Fighting a fire in the galley poses the additional threat of ______.

    • A.contaminating food with extinguishing agent
    • B.spreading through the engineering space
    • C.loss of stability
    • D.a grease fire in the ventilation system
  60. Fire and abandon ship stations and duties may be found on the ______.

    • A.crewman’s duty list
    • B.Certificate of Inspection
    • C.shipping articles
    • D.muster list
  61. Fire axes required on MV MODU’s must be stored in the enclosure for fire hoses with thelocation marked ______.

    • A.Fire Axe Location
    • B.Hose Station No. …
    • C.Fire Station No. …
    • D.Firefighting Equipment
  62. Faking a line means to______.

    • A.arrange it on deck in long bights
    • B.stow it below
    • C.coil it down on deck
    • D.put a whipping on it
  63. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action ______against the vessel.

    • A.be making
    • B.being taken
    • C.being made
    • D.be taking
  64. Except in rare cases, it is impossible to extinguish a shipboard fire by ______.

    • A.removing the heat
    • B.removing the oxygen
    • C.removing the fuel
    • D.interrupting the chain reaction
  65. Failure to comply with the above may______action being taken against the vessel.

    • A.resulted in
    • B.result in
    • C.to result in
    • D.resulting in
  66. Every vessel that is to keep out of the way of another vessel must take positive early actionto comply with this obligation and must ______.

    • A.avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel
    • B.avoid passing astern of the other vessel
    • C.sound one prolonged blast to indicate compliance
    • D.alter course to port for a vessel on her port side
  67. Every vessel which is directed by these Rules to keep out of the way of another vessel shall,if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid ______.

    • A.crossing ahead of the other
    • B.crossing astern of the other
    • C.passing port to port
    • D.passing starboard to starboard
  68. Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed.Safe speed is defined as that speed where ______.

    • A.no wake comes from your vessel
    • B.you can stop within your visibility range
    • C.you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision
    • D.you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels
  69. Every ship should hoist ______ when approaching and entering ports.

    • A.its flashing light
    • B.the ship’s name
    • C.its identification
    • D.its signal letters
  70. Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions______the previous one.

    • A.cancels
    • B.Replenishes
    • C.enforces
    • D.corrects
  71. ETA / PILOT REVERTING means ______.

    • A.ETA pilot station has been given
    • B.ETA pilot station will be given afterwards
    • C.ETA pilot station was not given
    • D.ETA pilot station is given
  72. Especially in adverse weather, risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increaseswhen the vessel is moored to what side of the unit?______.

    • A.Upwind
    • B.Downwind
    • C.Crosswind
    • D.Downcurrent
  73. Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the______.

    • A.Mate on watch
    • B.Purser,one of the Mates,and some other member of the crew
    • C.Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew
    • D.Master only
  74. Error may be introduced into a magnetic compass by ______.

    • A.making a structural change to the vessel
    • B.a short circuit near the compass
    • C.belt buckles
    • D.All of the above
  75. El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal______from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismaili.

    • A.extend
    • B.extending
    • C.are extending
    • D.extends
  76. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB.An EPIRB______.

    • A.must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinks
    • B.is a devise that transmits a radio signal
    • C.must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and use
    • D.All of the above
  77. Each ship having an inert gas system must have a portable instruments to measureconcentrations of hydrocarbon vapor in inert atmospheres and also to measure ______.

    • A.nitrogen
    • B.oxygen
    • C.carbon dioxide
    • D.water vapor
  78. Early indications of the approach of a hurricane may be all of the following EXCEPT_____

    • A.short confused swells
    • B.gradually incresing white clouds (mare’s tails)
    • C.pumping barometer
    • D.continuous fine mist-like rain
  79. Each fireman’s outfit and its spare equipment on a vessel must be stowed ______.

    • A.in a locked cabinet in the machinery space
    • B.in an unlocked cabinet in the machinery space
    • C.in a separate and accessible location
    • D.at a fire hydrant location
  80. Each hand portable fire extinguisher on M/V Utopia must be marked with______.

    • A.the date that it was installed on the unit
    • B.the names of the individuals qualified to use it
    • C.the name of the unit on which it is located
    • D.an identification number different from other extinguishers on the unit
  81. E “ Ease the rudder ” means to ______.

    • A.decrease the rudder angle
    • B.move the rudder slowly in the direction of the most recent rudder command
    • C.bring the rudder amidships
    • D.steer the course which is your present heading
  82. During which condition should be operator of a pedestal crane shutdown operations?

    • A.Bunkering
    • B.High winds
    • C.Potable water spill on deck
    • D.More than 3°list
  83. During this season each year,the visibility in the above mentioned area is______.

    • A.poor
    • B.small
    • C.Trifle
    • D.little
  84. During the voyage from Dalian to Singapore, my vessel ___ heavy damages to the deck fittings.

    • A.maintained
    • B.sustained
    • C.pertained
    • D.Contained
  85. During the towing of a survival craft, a lookout should be on station to ______.

    • A.release the towline in an emergency
    • B.help the helmsman steer
    • C.look for food and water
    • D.check the water level in the bilge
  86. During the day, a dredge will indicate the side on which it is safe to pass by displaying_____.

    • A.two balls in a vertical line
    • B.two diamonds in a vertical line
    • C.a single black ball
    • D.no shape is shown during the day
  87. During the period of March and April each year salmon fishery is carried on ______ driftnets within 10 miles of the coast of Gotland.

    • A.with
    • B.by
    • C.under
    • D.Use
  88. During loading or discharging,the tallymen must make contact with______on duty so as tosolve problems in time.

    • A.ship owner
    • B.ship’s officers
    • C.Consignors
    • D.shippers
  89. During fueling, all doors, hatches, and ports ______.

    • A.to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closed
    • B.to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closed
    • C.should be opened
    • D.should be closed
  90. During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther______.

    • A.west in west longitude and east in east longitude
    • B.East
    • C.east in west longitude and west in east longitude
    • D.west
  91. During a fire drill on a vessel, what action is required? ______.

    • A.Start each fire pump.
    • B.Launch and run a lifeboat.
    • C.Inventory rescue and fire equipment.
    • D.Inspect fire hoses
  92. During an annual FCC inspection ______.

    • A.all required documents and publications may have to be produced.
    • B.licensed GMDSS radio operators may be required to demonstrate equipmentcompetencies
    • C.all required equipment must be fully operational
    • D.All of the above
  93. Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by______.

    • A.ship's sweat
    • B.inherent vice
    • C.hygroscopic absorption
    • D.tainting
  94. Do you require any further assistance? My ship is safe now and no assistance is necessary.This VHF communication generally takes place during ______.

    • A.salvage operation
    • B.cargo discharging
    • C.bunkering
    • D.towing operation
  95. Dual electro-hydraulic steering units usually operate ______.

    • A.with both pumps on line at the same time
    • B.with one pump on standby
    • C.with the follow-up gear disconnected
    • D.only when the rudder is moved amidships
  96. Do not______the watch to the relieving officer until he has verbally expressed his acknowledgment of the information which has been passed by the officer handing over.

    • A.turn over
    • B.hand over
    • C.hands off
    • D.take over
  97. DO NOT RETURN TO YOUR CABIN TO COLLECT YOUR PROPERTY. This sentenceis properly used when ______.

    • A.allocating / directing crew to assembly stations to escape
    • B.exercising evacuation and boat drill
    • C.taking protective measures to control the oil pollutions
    • D.holding course and sounding signals to avoid collision with other vessels
  98. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______.

    • A.latitude scale near the middle of the track line
    • B.longitude scale near the middle of the track line
    • C.latitude scale at the mid latitude of the chart
    • D.latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale
  99. Displacement refers to the ______.

    • A.cubic capacity of a vessel
    • B.deadweight carrying capacity of a vessel
    • C.gross tonnage of a vessel
    • D.number of tons of water displaced by a vessel afloat
  100. Diesel engines obtain combustion air through turbo chargers, blowers, or ______.

    • A.air starters
    • B.carburetors
    • C.natural aspiration
    • D.air receivers