为了进行差错控制，必须对传送的数据帧进行校验。在局域网中广泛使用的校验方法是(1)校验。CRC-16标准规定的生成多项式为G(x)=X¹⁶+X¹⁵+X²+1，它产生的校验码是(2)位，接收端发现错误后采取的措施是(3)。如果CRC的生成多项式为G(X)=X⁴+X+1，信息码宇为10110，则计算出的CRC校验码是(4)。要检查出d位错，码字之间的海明距离最小值应为(5)。

(159)

(158)

(157)

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

(71)is a one-way function that takes an arbitrarily long piece of plaintext and from it computes a fixed-length bit string.

(72)is a protocol that most USENET machines now use it to allow news articles to propagate from one machine to another over a reliable connection.

(73)is an approach preferred by cable TV providers. In this solution the fiber terminates at an optoelectrical converter and the final segment is a shared coaxial cable.

(74)is a device used to connect two separate network that use different communication protocol.

(75)is a digital-to-digital polar encoding method in which the signal level is always either positive or negative.

(156)

(153)

(154)

(152)

帧中继网的虚电路建立在()

(151)