设信道带宽为3000Hz，根据尼奎斯特(Nyquist)定理，理想信道的波特率为(16)波特，若采用QPSK调制，其数据速率应为(17)，如果该信道信噪比为30dB，则该信道的带宽约为(18)。设信道误码率为10-5，帧长为10Kb，差错为单个错，则帧出错的概率为(19)。若整个报文被分成5个帧，帧出错的概率为0.1，纠错重发以报文为单位，则整个报文的平均发送次数约为(20)次。

(159)

(158)

(157)

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

(71)is a one-way function that takes an arbitrarily long piece of plaintext and from it computes a fixed-length bit string.

(72)is a protocol that most USENET machines now use it to allow news articles to propagate from one machine to another over a reliable connection.

(73)is an approach preferred by cable TV providers. In this solution the fiber terminates at an optoelectrical converter and the final segment is a shared coaxial cable.

(74)is a device used to connect two separate network that use different communication protocol.

(75)is a digital-to-digital polar encoding method in which the signal level is always either positive or negative.

(156)

(153)

(154)

(152)

帧中继网的虚电路建立在()

(151)