CSMA(载波监听多路访问)控制策略中有3种坚持退避算法，其中一种是：“一旦介质空闲就发送数据，假如介质是忙的，继续监听，直到介质空闲后立即发送数据；如果有冲突就退避，然后再监听”这种退避算法称为(36)算法。这种算法的主要特点是(37)。

 CSMA/CD在CSMA的基础上增加了冲突检测功能。网络中的某个发送站点一旦检测到冲突，它就立即停止发送，并发冲突码，其他站点都会(38)。如果站点发送时间为1，任意两个站之间的传播延迟为t，若能正常检测到冲突，对于基带总线网络，t的值应为(39)；对于宽带总线网络，t的值应为(40)。

(159)

(158)

(157)

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

(71)is a one-way function that takes an arbitrarily long piece of plaintext and from it computes a fixed-length bit string.

(72)is a protocol that most USENET machines now use it to allow news articles to propagate from one machine to another over a reliable connection.

(73)is an approach preferred by cable TV providers. In this solution the fiber terminates at an optoelectrical converter and the final segment is a shared coaxial cable.

(74)is a device used to connect two separate network that use different communication protocol.

(75)is a digital-to-digital polar encoding method in which the signal level is always either positive or negative.

(156)

(153)

(154)

(152)

帧中继网的虚电路建立在()

(151)