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数字证书采用公钥体制进行加密和解密。每个用户有一个私钥,用它进行(46);同时每个用户还有一个公钥,用于(47)。X.509标准规定,数字证书由(48)发放,将其放入公共目录中,以供用户访问。X.509数字证书的签名字段是指(49),如果用户UA从A地的发证机构取得了证书,用户UB从B地的发证机构取得了证书,那么(50)。

  • A.解密和验证
  • B.解密和签名
  • C.加密和签名
  • D.加密和验证
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