在实现文件系统时,为加快文件目录的检索速度,可利用“文件控制块分解法”。假设目录文件存放在磁盘上,每个盘块512字节。文件控制块占64字节,其中文件名占8字节,文件内部号和文件其他描述信息占56字节。设某一目录文件共有254个文件控制块,采用分解法前查找该目录文件的某一个文件控制块的平均访问磁盘次数为(23)。若目录文件分解前占用n个盘块,分解后改用m个盘块存放文件名和文件内部号部分,那么访问磁盘次数减少的条件是(24)。
(109)
(107)
(108)
Multipurpose Internet MaiI Extension (MIME) is a(71)document messaging standard in the Internet enviroment, with MIME, users can send(72)E-mail messages that include audio, video, graphices, and text to any other user of a TCP/IP network. Richtext information can also be(73)into messages. It defines the fonts, formats, and(74)features of a document so the document can be easily(75)on many different types of systems.
(106)
(104)
(103)
(102)
Packet-switching wireless networks are preferable(66)when transmissions are(67)because of the way charges are(68)per packet. Circuit-switched networks are preferable for transferring large files or for other lengthy transmissions because customers are(69)for the(70)of time they use the network.
(101)
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