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SNMPv1是一个不安全的协议,管理站(Manager)与代理(Agent)之间通过(55)进行身份认证,由于认证信息没有加密,因此是不安全的。1998年公布的SNMPv3定义了基于用户的安全模型USM,其中的认证模型块结合(56)算法形成认证协议,产生了一个96位的报文摘要。SNMPv3还定义了基于视图的访问控制模型VACM。在这个模型中,用户被分成组,属于同一组的用户可以有不同的安全级别,其中,(57)具有最高安全级别。 RFC1757定义的RMON管理信息库是对MIB-2的扩充,其中的统计组记录(58)的管理信息,而矩阵组则记录(59)的通信情况。

  • A.团体名
  • B.用户名ID
  • C.访问权限
  • D.访问控制
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