用户A与用户B通过卫星链路通信时，传播延迟为540ms，假设数据速率是64Kbit/s，帧长4000bit，若采用停等控制协议通信，则最大链路利用率为(22)；若采用后退N帧 ARQ协议通信，发送窗口为8，则最大链路利用率可以达到(23)。

(78)

(79)

(76)

(77)

(71) is a one -way function that takes an arbitrarily long piece of plaintext and from it computes a fixed-length bit string.

  (72) is a protocol that most USENET machines now use it to allow news articles to propagate from one machine to another over a reliable connection.

  (73) is an approach preferred by cable TV providers. In this solution the fiber terminates at an optoelectrical converter and the final segment is a shared coaxial cable.

  (74) is a device used to connect two separate network that use different communication protocol.

  (75) is a digital-to-digital polar encoding method in which the signal level is always either positive or negative.

(73)

(74)

(71)

(72)

In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet.

 Open Shortest Path First(OSPF) is a(66)routing algorithm that(67)work done on the OSI IS-IS intradomain routing protocol. This routing, as compared to distance-vector routing, requires(68)processing power. The Dijkstra algorithm is used to calculate(69)OSPF routing table updates only take place when necessary,(70)at regular intervals.