IPv6是下一代IP协议。IPv6的基本报头包含(27)B，此外还可以包含多个扩展报头。基本报头中的(28)字段指明了一个特定的源站向一个特定目标站发送的分组序列，各个路由器要对该分组序列进行特殊的资源分配，以满足应用程序的特殊传输需求。一个数据流由(29)命名。在IPv6中，地址被扩充为128bit，并且为IPv4保留了一部分地址空间。按照IPv6的地址表示方法，以下地址中属于IPv4地址的是(30)。(31)是 IPv6的测试床，实际上是一个基于IPv4的虚拟网络，用于研究和测试IPv6的标准、实现以及 IPv4向IPv6的转变过程。

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Flow control is a function that prevents network congestion by ensuring that(71)do not overwhelm(72)with data. There are three commonly used methods for handling network congestion.(73)is used by network devices to temporarily store bursts of excess data in memory until they can be processed. (74)are used by receiving devices to help prevent their buffers from overflowing.(75)is a flow -control scheme in which the source device requires an acknowledgment from the destination after a certain number of packets have been transmitted.

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The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable (66) of the technical requirements for the software product.

 During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the software must perform. and each (67) that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high-level requirements from the (68) that describe the project or problem.

 In either case, the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and the defines (69) showing how the system will be operated, publishes the system and operation concept documents,and conducts a system concept review(SCR).

 Following the SCR, the team derives (70) requirements for the system from the highlevel requirements and the system operations concept. Using structured or object-oriented analysis, the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirements.