为了进行差错控制，必须对传送的数据帧进行校验，由接收方检测数据传输是否出现差错，常用的差错控制方法是(34)。要检测接收的数据是否有错，最常用的方法是(35)。海明码是一种纠错码，采用海明码纠正一位差错，若信息位为7bit，则冗余位至少应为(36)，CRC-16标准规定的生成多项式是(37)，它产生的校验码是(38)bit。

(81)

(79)

(80)

Flow control is a function that prevents network congestion by ensuring that(71)do not overwhelm(72)with data. There are three commonly used methods for handling network congestion.(73)is used by network devices to temporarily store bursts of excess data in memory until they can be processed. (74)are used by receiving devices to help prevent their buffers from overflowing.(75)is a flow -control scheme in which the source device requires an acknowledgment from the destination after a certain number of packets have been transmitted.

(78)

(76)

(75)

(73)

(74)

The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable (66) of the technical requirements for the software product.

 During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the software must perform. and each (67) that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high-level requirements from the (68) that describe the project or problem.

 In either case, the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and the defines (69) showing how the system will be operated, publishes the system and operation concept documents,and conducts a system concept review(SCR).

 Following the SCR, the team derives (70) requirements for the system from the highlevel requirements and the system operations concept. Using structured or object-oriented analysis, the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirements.