IEEE 802.11定义了无线局域网的两种工作模式，其中(45)模式是一种点对点连接的网络，不需要无线接入点和有线网络的支持，用无线网卡连接的设备之间可以直接进行通信。IEEE 802.11的物理层规定了三种传输技术，即红外技术、直接序列扩频(DSSS)和跳频扩频(FHSS)技术，后两种扩频技术都工作在(46)的ISM频段。IEEE 802.11MAC层具有多种功能，其中分布式协调功能采用的是(47)协议，用于支持突发式通信，而用于支持多媒体应用的是(48)功能，在这种工作方式下，接入点逐个询问客户端，被查询到的客户端通过接入点收发数据。最新提出的IEEE802.1la标准可提供的最高数据速率为(49)。

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(80)

Flow control is a function that prevents network congestion by ensuring that(71)do not overwhelm(72)with data. There are three commonly used methods for handling network congestion.(73)is used by network devices to temporarily store bursts of excess data in memory until they can be processed. (74)are used by receiving devices to help prevent their buffers from overflowing.(75)is a flow -control scheme in which the source device requires an acknowledgment from the destination after a certain number of packets have been transmitted.

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(73)

(74)

The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable (66) of the technical requirements for the software product.

 During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the software must perform. and each (67) that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high-level requirements from the (68) that describe the project or problem.

 In either case, the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and the defines (69) showing how the system will be operated, publishes the system and operation concept documents,and conducts a system concept review(SCR).

 Following the SCR, the team derives (70) requirements for the system from the highlevel requirements and the system operations concept. Using structured or object-oriented analysis, the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirements.