非对称数字用户线ADSL是采用(37)调制通过双绞线向用户提供宽带业务、交互式数据业务和普通电话服务的接入技术，其上行速率为640Kb/s～1Mb/s，下行速率可达 1Mb/s～(38)，有效传输距离为3～5km。ADSL接入互联网的两种方式是(39)。

 Cable Modem 又叫线缆调制解调器，它可以连接用户家中的PC机和(40)网络。Cale Modem的最高上行速率可达(41)，下行速率则更高，彻底解决了由于声音/图像传输而引起的阻塞。

(70)

(71)

(69)

(68)

In low-speed network, it is usually adequate to wait for congestion to occur and then react to it by telling the source of packets to slow down. In high-speed networks, this approach often works poorly, because in the(71)between sending the notification and notification arriving at the source, thousands of additional(72)may arrive. In ATM network , a major tool for pre- venting(73)is(74)control. When a host wants a new virtual(75), it must describe the traffic to be offered and the service expected.

(66)

(64)

(65)

(63)

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

  (66) is a six bytes OSI layer 2 address which is burned into every networking device that provides its unique identity for point to point communication.

  (67) is a professional organization of individuals in multiple professions which focuses on effort on lower-layer protocols.

  (68) functions with two layers of protocols. It Can connect networks of different speeds and can be adapted to an environment as it expands.

  (69) is the popular LAN developed under the direction of the IEEE 802.5.

  (70) is the popular backbone technology for transmitting information at high speed with a high level of fault tolerance which is developed under the direction of ANSI.