IP交换是一种利用交换硬件快速传送IP分组的技术。一台IP交换机由(27)3部分组成。IP交换机初始化后为每一个物理连接建立一个默认的(28)，相邻的IP交换机通过这些默认通道交换路由信息和数据分组。为了进行第3层路由选择，IP交换控制器必须根据(29)等信息对网络数据流进行分类并加上数据流描述符。

(70)

(71)

(69)

(68)

In low-speed network, it is usually adequate to wait for congestion to occur and then react to it by telling the source of packets to slow down. In high-speed networks, this approach often works poorly, because in the(71)between sending the notification and notification arriving at the source, thousands of additional(72)may arrive. In ATM network , a major tool for pre- venting(73)is(74)control. When a host wants a new virtual(75), it must describe the traffic to be offered and the service expected.

(66)

(64)

(65)

(63)

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

  (66) is a six bytes OSI layer 2 address which is burned into every networking device that provides its unique identity for point to point communication.

  (67) is a professional organization of individuals in multiple professions which focuses on effort on lower-layer protocols.

  (68) functions with two layers of protocols. It Can connect networks of different speeds and can be adapted to an environment as it expands.

  (69) is the popular LAN developed under the direction of the IEEE 802.5.

  (70) is the popular backbone technology for transmitting information at high speed with a high level of fault tolerance which is developed under the direction of ANSI.