N模冗余系统如图1所示，由/V(N＝2n+1)个相同部件的副本和一个(n+1)/N表决器组成，表决器把N个副本中占多数的输出作为系统的输出。设表决器完全可靠，且每个副本的可靠性为R，则该N模冗余系统的可靠性R＝(8)。若R0(下标)＝e-λt，当kt＝(9)， R0＝(10)，R是不倚赖于N的恒定值(11)；当R0小于(10)，R是N的(12)。

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SDLC was invented by IBM to replace the older Bisynchronous protocol for wide area connections between IBM equipment . A varietion of the (71) protocol called NRM is essentially the same as SDLC. SDLC is (72) protocol like HDLC, Frame. Relay or X.25. An SDLC network is made up of (73) that controls all communications, and (74) . It is capable of (75) operation, but almost all practical applications are strictly half duplex.

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In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

 Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in(66)pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(67) spread spectrum (DSSS)communicate by splitting each(68)of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different (69), DSSS uses a lot of the available(70), about 22 megahertz (MHz).