网络协议是计算机网络和分布系统中进行互相通信的(18)间交换信息时必须遵守的规则的集合。协议的关键成分中(19)是数据和控制信息的结构或格式；(20)是用于协调和进行差错处理的控制信息；定时是对事件实现顺序的详细说明，而网络体系结构则是(21)。

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SDLC was invented by IBM to replace the older Bisynchronous protocol for wide area connections between IBM equipment . A varietion of the (71) protocol called NRM is essentially the same as SDLC. SDLC is (72) protocol like HDLC, Frame. Relay or X.25. An SDLC network is made up of (73) that controls all communications, and (74) . It is capable of (75) operation, but almost all practical applications are strictly half duplex.

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In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

 Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in(66)pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(67) spread spectrum (DSSS)communicate by splitting each(68)of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different (69), DSSS uses a lot of the available(70), about 22 megahertz (MHz).