题1：引入多道程序设计技术的目的是(53)。

 题2：某节点。(路由器)存放的路由信息见表1。表1 路由信息

 则该网络使用的路由算法最可能是(54)。节点A根据当前的路由信息计算出的到节点D的路由可能为(55)。将路由信息发送到其他节点所采用的基本算法是(56)。为避免路由信息被重复发送，需要给路由信息包编号。设想每秒钟传送一次路由信息，为确保路由信息包的编号在1年内不重复使用，则编号的最短长度应为(57)位。

(66)

(64)

(65)

(63)

Frame. Relay is simplified form. of(71), similar in principle to(72), in which synchronous, frames of data are routed to different destinations depending on header information . Packets are routed throught one or more Virtual Circuits known as(73). Most Virtual Circuits are(74),which means that the network provider sets up all DLCI connections at subscription time.(75)are also part of the Frame. Relay specification . They privide a link that only lasts only as long as the session.

(61)

(60)

(59)

Networks can be interconnected by different devices．In the physical layer，networks can be connected by(66)or Hubs, which just move the bits from one network to an identical net-work. One layer up we find bridgas and swiehes, which operate at data link layer. They can accept(67), examine the MAC address, and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process. In the network layer, we have routers that can connect two netwoks. If two networks have(68)network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packet formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between the two transport connections. Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message(69). As an example, gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must(70) the e-mail message and change various header fields.

(58)