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高速的外部设备进行输入输出操作时,采用程序中断方式传送数据,因为速度较慢而不能满足要求,现在多采用直接存储器访问方式(DMA方式),其重要特点是不需要保存现场和恢复现场。这种方式依靠(7)实现直接存储器访问。DMA传送数据时,周期窃取方式要求每传送一个数据,需占用总线(8),DMA传送周期结束后,总线仍交回CPU管理。

  • A.CPU
  • B.设备控制器
  • C.总线仲裁器
  • D.DMA控制器
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