高速的外部设备进行输入输出操作时,采用程序中断方式传送数据,因为速度较慢而不能满足要求,现在多采用直接存储器访问方式(DMA方式),其重要特点是不需要保存现场和恢复现场。这种方式依靠(7)实现直接存储器访问。DMA传送数据时,周期窃取方式要求每传送一个数据,需占用总线(8),DMA传送周期结束后,总线仍交回CPU管理。
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Password is a(n)(71)series of characters that enables a user(72)a file, computer or program. On multi - user systems,(73)user must enter his or her password(74)the computer will respond to commands. The password helps ensure that unauthorized users do not access the computer. In addition, data files and programs may require a password.
Ideally, the password should be something(75)could guess. In practice, most people choose a password that is easy to remember, such as their name or their initials. This is one reason it is relatively easy to break into most computer system.
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The program memory serves basically as a place(66)instructions, the coded pieces of data(67)direct the activities of the control processing unit(CPU). A group of(68)related in- structions stored in memory is referred to as a program. The CPU "read" each instruction from memory a logically(69)sequence and "use" it to initiate program action. If the program structure is coherent and(70), processing procedures produce intelligible and useful results.
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