某操作系统使用的磁盘每个磁盘块长1024个字节,它的目录文件最多允许有511个下级文件,最多存储在两个磁盘块上,目录文件采用链接方式。根目录全部常驻内存。目录文件的FCB(文件控制块)中包含了该文件第一块目录体的地址;普通文件的FCB内有13个索引地址,其中10个为直接索引地址,三级索引地址、二级索引地址、一级索引地址各一个。目前,实际的文件系统如下图所示。
如果要访问文件T的v页,最少需要启动磁盘(24),最多可能会启动磁盘(25)。
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Password is a(n)(71)series of characters that enables a user(72)a file, computer or program. On multi - user systems,(73)user must enter his or her password(74)the computer will respond to commands. The password helps ensure that unauthorized users do not access the computer. In addition, data files and programs may require a password.
Ideally, the password should be something(75)could guess. In practice, most people choose a password that is easy to remember, such as their name or their initials. This is one reason it is relatively easy to break into most computer system.
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The program memory serves basically as a place(66)instructions, the coded pieces of data(67)direct the activities of the control processing unit(CPU). A group of(68)related in- structions stored in memory is referred to as a program. The CPU "read" each instruction from memory a logically(69)sequence and "use" it to initiate program action. If the program structure is coherent and(70), processing procedures produce intelligible and useful results.
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