(18)是将系统化的、规范的、可定量的方法应用于软件的开发、运行和维护的过程,它包括方法、工具和过程3个要素。ISO9000是由ISO/TC176制定的关于(19)和质量保证的国际标准。CMM提供了一个框架,将软件过程改进的进化步骤组织成5个成熟度等级。除第1级外,每个等级都包含了实现该成熟度等级目标的若干(20)。在软件开发的各种资源中,(21)是最重要的资源。软件的复杂性是(22),它引起人员通信困难、开发费用超支、开发时间超时等问题。
(123)
(124)
Password is a(n)(71)series of characters that enables a user(72)a file, computer or program. On multi - user systems,(73)user must enter his or her password(74)the computer will respond to commands. The password helps ensure that unauthorized users do not access the computer. In addition, data files and programs may require a password.
Ideally, the password should be something(75)could guess. In practice, most people choose a password that is easy to remember, such as their name or their initials. This is one reason it is relatively easy to break into most computer system.
(121)
(122)
(118)
(119)
(116)
(117)
The program memory serves basically as a place(66)instructions, the coded pieces of data(67)direct the activities of the control processing unit(CPU). A group of(68)related in- structions stored in memory is referred to as a program. The CPU "read" each instruction from memory a logically(69)sequence and "use" it to initiate program action. If the program structure is coherent and(70), processing procedures produce intelligible and useful results.
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