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表示实体类型及实体间联系的模型称为数据模型,其中关系模型主要特征是用(38)表示实体集,(39)表示实体间联系。关系运算以关系代数为理论基础,关系代数的最基本操作是并、差、笛卡尔积、(40)。完整性规则提供了一种手段来保证当授权用户对数据库作修改时不会破坏数据的一致性。关系模型的完整性规则是对关系的某种约束条件,其中参照完整性要求(41)。假设关系R的属性F是关系S的外码,在对关系R和S的操作中,不可能破坏参照完整性的是(42)。

  • A.二维表
  • B.三维表
  • C.树节点
  • D.对象
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