在进程运行的过程中,把选择置换出页面的算法叫做页面置换算法。其中,选择的被淘汰的页面,将是暂时不使用的或者在最长时间内不再被访问的页面的算法是(15);总是选择淘汰最先进入内存的页面的算法是(16);而选择淘汰在最近一段时间内最久未用的页面的算法是(17)。
在一个请求分页系统中,假如系统分配给一个作业的物理块数为3,并且此作业的页面走向为2,3,2,1,5,2,4,5,3,2,5,2,则采用FIFO和LRU算法的缺页次数分别是(18),(19)。
(71)
(69)
(68)
(70)
(66)
Ink-jet printer belongs to nonimpact printers in which the characters are formed by projecting particles or droplets of ink on to paper.(71) printer is also a nonimpact printer in which the characters are produced by applying hot elements to heat-sensitive paper directly or by melting ink from a(72) on to plain paper. Electrostatic printer creates an electrostatic latent image, which is then made visible by a toner and transferred and fixed on paper. An electrostatic printer may be used in some instances as a(73). Laser printer creates, by means of a laser beam directed on a(74) surface, a latent image which is then made visible by a toner and transferred and fixed on paper. Magnetographic printer creates, by means of magnetic heads operating on a metallic drum, a latent image which is then made visible by a toner and transferred and fixed on paper. Computer-output-microfilm (COM) printer produces on a photographic film a(75) of each page.
(64)
(65)
(63)
An analog signal's characteristic quantity representing data may(66). at any instant, any value within a continuous(67). For example, an analog signal may follow continuously the values of another physical quantity representing data.A discrete signal is composed of(68) elements in time, each element having one or more characteristic quantities which can represent data. Examples of characteristic quantities are amplitude, waveform,(69), and position in time. A digital signal is a special case of discrete signals, in which data are represented by a(70) number of well-defined discrete values that one of its characteristic quantities may take in time.
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