从下列叙述中选出5条正确的叙述,并把编号按从小到大次序排列,它们是(30)。
①解释程序是接受源程序,将其转换成中间代码,然后对其解释执行,它并不产生机器代码
②编译程序是把高级语言书写的程序,翻成中间代码,然后逐条执行,产生机器代码
③就执行速度而言,编译程序比解释程序快
④解释程序是用来逐句分析和执行源程序语句的计算机程序
⑤COBOL和FORTRAN语言程序通常都在商业领域方面应用广范
⑥使用解释程序时,因为是逐句地翻译执行源程序的语句,所以可以逐条语句排错
⑦汇编语言的功能是将汇编语言书写的源程序翻译成由机器指令和其他信息组成的目标程序
⑧任何一种汇编语言的每一语句都能对应一条机器语言指令
⑨连接装配程序可以把经解释程序产生的目标程序变成可执行的机器语言程序
⑩由于不同程序语言产生的目标程序,连接装配程序不可以把由Pascal语言编译程序和C语言编译程序分别产生的目标程序连接成一个可执行程序
(100)
(98)
(99)
In data communication, data link is those parts of two data terminal equipments that are controlled by a protocol along with the(71) data circuit, which together enable data(72). So-called protocol means, in short, a set of rules that determines the behavior. of functional units in achieving communication.Data circuit, however, consists of a pair of(73) transmission channels that provides a means of two-way data transmission. Between data switching exchanges, the data circuit may or may not include data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE), depending on the type of(74) used at the data switching exchange. Between a data station and a data switching exchange or data concentrator, the data circuit includes the DCE at the data station end, and may include equipment(75) to a DCE at the data switching exchange or dam concentrator location.
(97)
(95)
(93)
(94)
(92)
Calculator is(66) for performing arithmetic operations, but that requires human intervention to alter its stored program, if any, and to initiate each operation or sequence of operations. A calculator performs some of the functions of a computer, but usually operates only with frequent human intervention.Microcomputer's processing unit consists of one or more microprocessors, and includes storage and input-output(67). Personal computer primarily intended for(68) use by an individual.(69) computer can be hand-carried for use in more than one location. Minicomputer is functionally intermediate between a microcomputer and a mainframe. And supercomputer has the highest processing speeds available at a given time for(70) scientific and engineering problems.
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