在进程运行的过程中,把选择换出页面的算法叫做页面置换算法。其中,选择的被淘汰的页面,将是暂时不使用的或者在最长时间内不再被防问的页面的算法是(6),总是选择淘汰最先进入内存的页面的算法是(7),而选择淘汰在最近一段时间内最久未用的页面的算法是(8)。
在一个请求分页系统中,假如系统分配给一个作业的物理块数为3,并且此作业的页向走向为2,3,2,1,5,2,4,5,3,2,5,2,则采用FIFO和LRU算法的缺页次数分别是(9),(10)。
(100)
(98)
(99)
In data communication, data link is those parts of two data terminal equipments that are controlled by a protocol along with the(71) data circuit, which together enable data(72). So-called protocol means, in short, a set of rules that determines the behavior. of functional units in achieving communication.Data circuit, however, consists of a pair of(73) transmission channels that provides a means of two-way data transmission. Between data switching exchanges, the data circuit may or may not include data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE), depending on the type of(74) used at the data switching exchange. Between a data station and a data switching exchange or data concentrator, the data circuit includes the DCE at the data station end, and may include equipment(75) to a DCE at the data switching exchange or dam concentrator location.
(97)
(95)
(93)
(94)
(92)
Calculator is(66) for performing arithmetic operations, but that requires human intervention to alter its stored program, if any, and to initiate each operation or sequence of operations. A calculator performs some of the functions of a computer, but usually operates only with frequent human intervention.Microcomputer's processing unit consists of one or more microprocessors, and includes storage and input-output(67). Personal computer primarily intended for(68) use by an individual.(69) computer can be hand-carried for use in more than one location. Minicomputer is functionally intermediate between a microcomputer and a mainframe. And supercomputer has the highest processing speeds available at a given time for(70) scientific and engineering problems.
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