UML称为统一的建模语言,它把Booch、Rumbaugh和Jacobson等各自独立的OOA和OOD方法中最优秀的特色组合成一个统一的方法。UML允许软件工程师使用由一组语法的语义的实用规则所支配的符号来表示分析模型。
在UML中用5种不同的视图来表示一个系统,这些视图从不同的侧面描述系统。每一个视图由一组图形来定义。这些视图概述如下:
(11)用使用实例(use case)来建立模型,并用它来描述来自终端用户方面的可用的场景。
(12)对静态结构(类、对象和关系)模型化。
(13)描述了在用户模型视图和结构模型视图中所描述的各种结构元素之间的交互和协作。
(14)将系统的结构和行为表达成为易于转换为实现的方式。
(15)表示系统实现环境的结构和行为。
可供选择的答案:
(100)
(98)
(99)
In data communication, data link is those parts of two data terminal equipments that are controlled by a protocol along with the(71) data circuit, which together enable data(72). So-called protocol means, in short, a set of rules that determines the behavior. of functional units in achieving communication.Data circuit, however, consists of a pair of(73) transmission channels that provides a means of two-way data transmission. Between data switching exchanges, the data circuit may or may not include data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE), depending on the type of(74) used at the data switching exchange. Between a data station and a data switching exchange or data concentrator, the data circuit includes the DCE at the data station end, and may include equipment(75) to a DCE at the data switching exchange or dam concentrator location.
(97)
(95)
(93)
(94)
(92)
Calculator is(66) for performing arithmetic operations, but that requires human intervention to alter its stored program, if any, and to initiate each operation or sequence of operations. A calculator performs some of the functions of a computer, but usually operates only with frequent human intervention.Microcomputer's processing unit consists of one or more microprocessors, and includes storage and input-output(67). Personal computer primarily intended for(68) use by an individual.(69) computer can be hand-carried for use in more than one location. Minicomputer is functionally intermediate between a microcomputer and a mainframe. And supercomputer has the highest processing speeds available at a given time for(70) scientific and engineering problems.
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