在设计测试用例时,(41)是用得最多的一种黑盒测试方法。在黑盒测试方法中,等价类划分方法设计测试用例的步骤是:
①根据输入条件把数目极多的输入数据划分成若十个有效等价类和若干个无效等价类。
②设计一个测试用例,使其覆盖(42)尚未被覆盖的有效等价类,重复这一步,直至所有的有效等价类均被覆盖。
③设计一个测试用例,便其覆盖(43)尚未被覆盖的无效等价类,重复这一步,直至所有的无效等价类均被覆盖。
因果图方法是根据(44)之间的因果关系来设计测试用例的。
在实际应用中,一旦纠正了程序中的错误后,还应选择部分或全部原先已测试过的测试用例,对修改后的程序重新测试,这种测试称为(45)。
(100)
(98)
(99)
In data communication, data link is those parts of two data terminal equipments that are controlled by a protocol along with the(71) data circuit, which together enable data(72). So-called protocol means, in short, a set of rules that determines the behavior. of functional units in achieving communication.Data circuit, however, consists of a pair of(73) transmission channels that provides a means of two-way data transmission. Between data switching exchanges, the data circuit may or may not include data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE), depending on the type of(74) used at the data switching exchange. Between a data station and a data switching exchange or data concentrator, the data circuit includes the DCE at the data station end, and may include equipment(75) to a DCE at the data switching exchange or dam concentrator location.
(97)
(95)
(93)
(94)
(92)
Calculator is(66) for performing arithmetic operations, but that requires human intervention to alter its stored program, if any, and to initiate each operation or sequence of operations. A calculator performs some of the functions of a computer, but usually operates only with frequent human intervention.Microcomputer's processing unit consists of one or more microprocessors, and includes storage and input-output(67). Personal computer primarily intended for(68) use by an individual.(69) computer can be hand-carried for use in more than one location. Minicomputer is functionally intermediate between a microcomputer and a mainframe. And supercomputer has the highest processing speeds available at a given time for(70) scientific and engineering problems.
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