在设计测试用例时,(24)是用得最多的一种黑盒测试方法。在黑盒测试方法中,等价类划分方法设计测试用例的步骤是:
1.根据输入条件把数目极多的输入数据划分成若干个有效等价类和若干个无效等价类;
2.设计一个测试用例,使其覆盖(25)尚未被覆盖的有效等价类,重复这一步,直至所有的有效等价类均被覆盖。
3.设计一个测试用例,使其覆盖(26)尚未被覆盖的无效等价类,重复这一步,直至所有的无效等价类均被覆盖。
因果图方法是根据(27)之间的因果关系来设计测试用例的。
在实际应用中,一旦纠正了程序中的错误后,还应选择部分或全部原先已测试过的测试用例,对修改后的程序重新测试,这种测试称为(28)。
(76)
(77)
(78)
Ink-jet printer belongs to nonimpact printers in which the characters are formed by projecting particles or droplets of ink on to paper.(71)printer is also a n0nimpact printer in which the characters are produced by applying hot elements to heat-sensitive paper directly or by melting ink from a(72)on to plain paper. Electrostatic printer creates an electrostatic latent image, which is then made visible by a toner and transferred and fixed on paper. An electrostatic printer may be used in some instances as a(73). Laser printer creates, by means of a laser beam directed on a(74)surface, a latent image which is then made visible by a toner and transferred and fixed on paper. Magnetographic printer creates, by means of magnetic heads operating on a metallic drum, a latent image which is then made visible by a toner and transferred and fixed on paper. Computer-output-microfilm (COM) printer produces on a photographic film a(75)of each page.
(75)
(72)
(73)
An analog signal's characteristic quantity representing data may 66). at any instant, any value within a continuous(67). For example, an analog signal may follow continuously the values of another physical quantity representing data.A discrete signal is composed of(68)elements in time, each element having one or more characteristic quantities which can represent data. Examples of characteristic quantities are amplitude, waveform,(69), and position in time. A digital signal is a special case of discrete signals, in which data are represented by a(70)number of well-defined discrete values that one of its characteristic quantities may take in time.
(70)
(71)
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