UML叫做统一的建模语言，它把Booch、Rumbaugh和Jacobson等各自独立的OOA和OOD方法中最优秀的特色组合成一个统一的方法。UML允许软件工程师使用由一组语法的语义的实用的规则支配的符号来表示分析模型。在UML中用5种不同的视图来表示一个系统，这些视图从不同的侧面描述系统。每一个视图由一组图形来定义。这些视图概述如下：

(36)用使用实例(use case)来建立模型，并用它来描述来自终端用户方面的可用的场景。

(37)对静态结构(类、对象和关系)模型化。

(38)描述了在用户模型视图和结构模型视图中所描述的各种结构元素之间的交互和协作。

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Originally, the World-Wide Web was designed as information medium for (71) research teams. A deliberately simple implementation model was chosen to make it as simple as possible for authors to (72) documents to the web, and to (73) these in the sense of updating content. This implementation model is centered around the notion of resources, usually file-base D. For the (74) intended use of the web, resources presented a useful abstraction, as they related to relatively self-contained chunks of information such as research publications and (75) pages. Such chunks of information typically could be set up and maintained independently of other resources, so that resources were the appropriate abstraction for composition and modification.

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UML-based tools are often used for J2EE/.NET application analysis and design, both because UML's object orientation is ideal for the J2EE/.NET implementation(66)and because of the expanding scope and complexity of today's enterprise endeavors.(67)the approaches diverge at the coding/implementation phase, a common set of analysis and design techniques applies to both J2EE and.NET.

 The use of a virtual, machine(VM)architecture is also common to J2EE and .NET. Application development tools(68)intermediate-level code instead of platform-specific binary code, which means the VM interprets that code in real time or performs Just-In-Time(JIT)compilation; the Microsoft VM always runs JIT-compiled code. This VM-based model results in(69)-independent applications and is conducive to the late-binding technique that's(70)to the OO approach.