Internet协议第4版(IPv4)为整个Internet提供了基本的通信机制,但随着应用的发展,迫切需要对IPv4进行更新,新一代的IP协议已被正式命名为IPv6。在IPv6中,每个地址有16个八位组,为方便网络管理人员阅读、管理,采用(62)进制加冒号进行表示。IPv6有三种基本地址类型,分别为单播地址(Unicast)地址,集群(Cluster)地址和组播(Multicast)地址,其中(63)是指目的站在共享一个网络地址的计算机的集合,IP数据包选择一条最短路径到达该组,传递给该组最近的一个成员。 IPv6与IPv4相比,作了较大的修改,使用了更多的地址空间,修改了IPV4的数据报格式。在一系列的修改中,(64)是为了满足IP协议能够适应低层网络硬件的改变和各种新应用的需求;同时IPV6用固定格式的报头取代IPV4可变长度的选项字段,采用了扩展标技术,这一技术的主要作用是(65)。通过这些改进,使得IPV6更加适应新一代Internet的发展。
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Tile hardware are the parts of computer itself including the(71)(CPU)and related microchips and micro -circuitry, keyboards, monitors, case and(72)(including floppy, hard, CD, DVD, optical, tape, etc...). Other extra parts called(73)or devices include mouse, printers,(74), scanners, digital cameras and cards(sound, colour, video)etc... Together they are often referred to as a(75)or PCs.
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C is sometimes referred to as a 'high -level(66)language'. Some people think that's an insult, but it's actually a deliberate and significant aspect of the language. If you have(67)in assembly language, youll probably find C very natural and comfortable(although if you continue to focus too heavily on machine - level details, youll probably end up with unnecessarily non- portable programs). If you havent programmed in assembly language, you may be frustrated by C 's lack of certain higher - level features. In either case, you should understand why C was de- signed this way: so that seemingly - simple constructions expressed in C would not expand to arbitrarily expensive( in time or(68))machine language constructions when(69). If you write a C program simply and succinctly, it is likely to result in a succinct, efficient machine language executable. If you find that the(70)resulting from a C program is not efficient, it's probably because of something silly you did, not because of something the compiler did behind your back which you have no control over. In any case, there's no point in complaining about C's low - level flavor: C is what it is.
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