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关系模式也遵循数据库的三级体系结构,称为(49),(50)和(51)。(49)一的定义包括:模式名,属性名,值域名以及模式的主键。由于不涉及到物理存储方面的描述,仅仅是对数据本身的一些特性描述。(50)定义语言还需定义用户对数据进行操作的权限,例如是否允许读、修改等可来源于多个模式,(51)是作为文件看待的,每个元组就是一个记录。由于关系模式有键,因此一个关系可用散列方法或索引方法实现。如果关系的元组数目较少(100个以内),那么也可以用“堆文件”方式实现(即没有特定的次序)。

  • A.关系模式
  • B.内模式
  • C.外模式
  • D.用户模式
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